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                <text>Lexical bundles in academic writing among ESL Law students in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Ivy Jones-Mensah, Michael Owusu Tabiri, Patience Calys-Tagoe, Joseph Kwame Ocloo, Dickson Amexo</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this study is to explore the complexity of the lexical bundles and/or formulaic patterns in Law texts, create a corpus of authentic formulaic patterns in law and propose a workable method for identifying and teaching the types and function of law lexical and formulaic bundles in the academic writing classroom. The study adopts corpus linguistic approach to investigate the patterns in the Law students’ texts. The study used 792,237 corpus size. The routine of the types and functions of formulaic patterns and the multiword in Law subject areas found on a virtual learning platform were analysed. This procedure revealed brief prevailing six-word lexical formulaic patterns from Law texts. The discussion from the outcome of this search for extensively used formulaic patterns in Law leads to a consideration of challenges in formulaic pattern or multiword patterns data into English for academic writing in the law discipline in tertiary institutions. The challenges lead to suggestions for the instructors in the law faculties to engage their students in working with word lists made up of formulaic categorisations in law. The study provided formulaic patterns that are particularly useful for lecturers and Law students in the academic writing classroom in the Law faculties.</text>
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                <text>Morphemic Patterns of Pharmaceutical Brand Names on The Ghanaian Market</text>
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                <text>AE Kongo, DA Fenyi, I Jones-Mensah, MO Tabiri</text>
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                <text>Purpose: This study aims to analyse the morphemic structures employed by pharmaceutical companies in naming medicine brand names and explore how these naming patterns reflect the brands' perceived effects on users.&#13;
Design/Methodology/Approach: Using the purposive sampling technique, the researchers sampled 1,000 medicine brand names fully registered under the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) of Ghana and applied Katamba’s Lexical Morphology Theory to identify the morphemic structures used in composing these names.&#13;
Findings: The analysis revealed that the medicine brand names incorporate elements such as Generic Names (GN), Dosage Forms (DF), Manufacturers’ Names (MN), Local Representatives (LR), and Zero Criteria. Furthermore, the findings indicate that the morphemic patterns of medicine brand names on the Ghanaian market are structured mono-morphemically, incorporating coinages and borrowings, as well as di-morphemically and poly-morphemically, both of which involve blending and compounding word-formation processes.</text>
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                <text>Language transfer: The case of teleconferencing teaching/learning in English Language at the Ghana Technology University College</text>
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                <text>Michael Owusu Tabiri</text>
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                <text>This research work seeks to assess how computing, through teleconferencing could be used to contribute to the effectiveness of language teaching/learning in Africa, in general, and in Ghanaian universities, in particular through socio-cognitive and communicative language teaching approaches, explorative and investigative research. The study addresses the impact of French language on teaching/learning of English via teleconferencing teaching and learning in English. Language transfer has always occurred face-to-face delivery of teaching and learning but this research seeks to emphasise the results of learners’ performance through technology in didactics known as teleconferencing teaching and learning with the particular emphasis on errors committed. The study applies cognitive and socio-cognitive approaches to teaching/learning of languages via teleconferencing as well as using contrastive analysis to analyse common errors Francophone learners commit in English language (L3). It was discovered that the errors committed were due to language incompetence or perception blind spot or due to their background as francophone learners who have English language as L3, as well as overgeneralisation and wrong application of English structures. The paper stresses that language transfer or negative transfer either face-to-face teaching/learning or teleconferencing is concomitant of human existence, particularly in language teaching and learning.</text>
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                <text>Same-Sex Marriage: Secular and Religious Views</text>
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                <text>Michael Owusu Tabiri</text>
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                <text>Through investigative and explorative research, it was uncovered that same-sex marriage could be the surest way to check overpopulation and to annihilate mankind from the world. If people everywhere do not marry naturally (male and female union), by fifty years time, the whole world population will drastically dwindle, diminish and hence leading to abrupt usurpation and annihilation of human beings in the next one hundred and twenty (120) years.</text>
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                <text>2019</text>
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                <text>JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES</text>
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                <text>Ivy Jones-Mensah, Michael Owusu Tabiri, Daniel Arkoh Fenyi</text>
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                <text>This paper investigates the relationship that exists in the linguistic gyration of the annual speeches delivered by Otumfo Osei Tutu and Osagyefo Amoatia Ofori Panyin, who are both paramount Ghanaian royal chiefs of the Ashanti Kingdom and the Akyem Abuakwa Kingdom respectively. Although these prominent chiefs have delivered several speeches on several times and occasions and at different places and settings, this study paid particular attention to and selected only speeches that they delivered in academic environments, specifically, in universities in Ghana. These annual speeches used for the study were therefore those that were delivered at the University of Professional Studies and University of Education, Winneba campuses respectively. The analysis of the data was done based on the Hallidayan’s Systemic Functional Linguistic approach. The analysis reveals the incorporation of the ideology and power in the language of the royal speeches of the two paramount chiefs in Ghana and its influence on the university administrations and communities. Subsequently, the modality metafunction showed that the chiefs selected modal verbs to affirm and fulfill the tasks given them. From the data, it is evident that the traditional rulers can use language to communicate their strength, capabilities on the political administration and education spheres on the university communities.</text>
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                <text>Economic development and environmental sustainability—the case of foreign direct investment effect on environmental pollution in China</text>
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                <text>Chen Haibo, Emmanuel Caesar Ayamba, Andrew Osei Agyemang, Stephen Owusu Afriyie, Aganda Oswin Anaba</text>
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                <text>Listening skill is one of the four important language competencies. However, it has not received the needed scholarly attention, not only in classroom pedagogy and curriculum planning but also in studies and researches in Applied Linguistics and Teaching English as Second Language. This study therefore attempts an investigation into the teaching and learning of listening skills in the language classroom in Ghana. It focuses on three issues in English as Second Language (ESL) listening comprehension; i) the strategies/methods for teaching listening skills, ii) the challenges for learning listening skills and iii) the ways to overcome the challenges. This descriptive qualitative study, having used two major instruments for data collection; observation and open-ended questionnaire, engaged 200 students and 7 teachers as the sample from selected Senior High Schools in the Agona West Municipality. The analysis of …</text>
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                <text>Forensic accounting is a new trend that goes beyond normal audit approaches and procedures for fraud identification. The practice applies reliable principles and methods to obtain sufficient facts or data that provide basis for prosecution in the law court. Forensic accountants characteristically need adequate know-how and skills for investigation and proactive audit to control fraud. With globalization of the economy, fraudsters can be found in any organization. These criminals take advantage of loopholes such as suspicious financial statement, defective internal controls, and poor corporate governance. Hence, there is a great need for skilled forensic accountants to detect, prevent and expose the weak system. The professionals can exercise their mandate by reporting the obvious cases of fraud committed to a law court for prosecution.</text>
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                <text>Using Hallidayan systemic functional linguistic approach to analyse the linguistic gyration of royal speeches in Ghana</text>
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                <text>This paper investigates the relationship that exists in the linguistic gyration of the annual speeches delivered by Otumfo Osei Tutu and Osagyefo Amoatia Ofori Panyin, who are both paramount Ghanaian royal chiefs of the Ashanti Kingdom and the Akyem Abuakwa Kingdom respectively. Although these prominent chiefs have delivered several speeches on several times and occasions and at different places and settings, this study paid particular attention to and selected only speeches that they delivered in academic environments, specifically, in universities in Ghana. These annual speeches used for the study were therefore those that were delivered at the University of Professional Studies and University of Education, Winneba campuses respectively. The analysis of the data was done based on the Hallidayan's Systemic Functional Linguistic approach. The analysis reveals the incorporation of the ideology and …</text>
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                <text>Difficulties francophone learners go through in Ghana: The case of Ghana Technology University College</text>
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                <text>Michael Owusu Tabiri, Gifty Budu</text>
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                <text>Francophone learners who pursue further studies in Anglophone countries could face academic, social, economic, religious and political difficulties due to their literary incompetence in English language (L3). Through the method of investigation and answering of questionnaires by learners, it was uncovered and affirmed that the main difficulties Francophone learners encounter in Anglophone countries were academic, social, religious, and political. It was revealed that the learning difficulties of Francophone students transcend the academic setting. Thus in the church, entertainment grounds, market and other places they visit and interact, they face difficulties.</text>
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