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                <text>Automated control of heat treatment process of cocoa beans using Pid controllers</text>
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                <text>Alexander Nikolayevich Chokhonelidze, Lempogo Forgor, William Brown-Acquaye</text>
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                <text>Thermal treatment processes such as roasting and drying are very energy intensive&#13;
and considering the ever-increasing cost of energy, there is the need for continuous process&#13;
improvement in order to reduce operational cost, while maintaining or improving the quality of the&#13;
end cocoa products. This work describes the design and simulation of an automated control system&#13;
(ACS) based on a PID controller algorithm for the control of the thermal treatment of cocoa beans in&#13;
a conveyor belt dryer. The thermal treatment processes is modelled as a continuous, spatially&#13;
distributed single input single output system (SISO), where the control variable is the temperature of&#13;
the inlet drying air and the controlled variable, the product temperature in the drying chamber.&#13;
Software and hardware requirement of the ACS were also presented and discuss. Numerical&#13;
simulations of the ACS were carried out using Matlab and Simulink. Overall, the numerical simulation&#13;
results show that the PID controller is stable and robust in terms of input disturbance rejection. The&#13;
system provides relatively fast response in terms of eliminating offset and steady state error in the&#13;
thermal treatment process.&#13;
Keywords: PID controller; heat treatment; cocoa; automated control; control strategy;&#13;
mathematical modeling</text>
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                <text>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Издательство Мир науки</text>
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                <text>The Role of Microfinance in Promoting Women's Empowerment: A Socioeconomic Approach</text>
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                <text>Gertrude Amoakohene, Stephen Owusu Afriyie, Joseph Nkyi, Mohammed Musah, Peter Yao Lartey</text>
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                <text>Women's economic empowerment is a technique meant to give them more authority over decisions, increase their income, and own assets. Since empowering women is essential to achieving the goals of development and reducing poverty, numerous attempts have been made to address this issue. Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have emerged as key tools over the past few decades to not only address poverty, but also to empower women in particular. It is believed that by employing microfinance, which has been shown to be one of the most effective approaches, women may gain some kind of personal empowerment. The primary objective of this research is to analyse how microfinance affects women's economic empowerment. Microfinance significantly boosts women's independent revenues, their levels of asset ownership, and their savings, which all contribute to their economic empowerment. The research …</text>
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                <text>IGI Global</text>
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                <text>2023</text>
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                  <text>Faculty of Computing and Information Systems</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Hardware and software for a grinding process control system</text>
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                <text>Valery Nikolaevich Bogatikov, Brown-Aquay William, Forgor Lempogo</text>
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                <text>In this article, we considered the hardware and software of the grinding process control system. To increase the productivity of cement clinker grinding units operating in a closed cycle, an automated control optimization system was created using a control method with predictive models. The article describes a management-based grinding contour management strategy with predictive models (UPMs) using simulation results, and offers models and a functional structure for an adaptive process management system based on management with predictive models. When choosing an element base, the ability to maximize the use of the element base of the existing automated control system of the grinding process was taken into account.The Simatic S7-300 programmable controller designed to build low and medium-sized complexity automation systems has been selected and justified, and the main features of this controller are described. Siemens Step 7 software for developing automation systems based on the Simatic S7-300 programmable logic controllers is also described. The CEMAT grinding process control system, which was specially developed for the cement industry and has been successfully used in many cement enterprises of the world for many years, is considered.Siemens Step 7 software for developing automation systems based on the Simatic S7-300 programmable logic controllers is also described. The CEMAT grinding process control system, which was specially developed for the cement industry and has been successfully used in many cement enterprises of the world for many years, is considered.Siemens Step 7 software for developing automation systems based on the Simatic S7-300 programmable logic controllers is also described. The CEMAT grinding process control system, which was specially developed for the cement industry and has been successfully used in many ce</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14923">
                <text>Limited Liability Company «Publishing Center «Science »</text>
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                <text>2015</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Intervention of Technology in Education Under Isolation: Intuitions from Covid</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Stephen Owusu Afriyie, Joseph Akwasi Nkyi, Gertrude Amoakohene, Mohammed Musah, Peter Yao Lartey</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is recognized as a global pandemic, affecting more than 530 million individuals worldwide. The COVID contagion presents an exclusive challenge to education. Due to the restrictions recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), governments, health professionals, and other organizations, the educational sector moved from offline to online pedagogy. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of technology in teaching and learning process, student engagement, and faculty involvement toward virtual classrooms as triggered by COVID. A cross-sectional study was conducted to gather information from some teachers and students of Ghana. An online questionnaire was developed to collect data on probable academic outcome envisaged through technology in the midst of educational restriction by the COVID pandemic. About 500 teachers and students …</text>
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                <text>Springer Nature Singapore</text>
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                  <text>Faculty of IT Business</text>
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                <text>Does industrialization promote the emission mitigation agenda of East Africa? a pathway toward environmental sustainability</text>
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                <text>Yan Yu, Jingyi Zhao, Mohammed Musah, Michael Owusu-Akomeah, Joseph Akwasi Nkyi, Jing Li, George Oppong Appiagyei Ampong, Emmanuel Attah Kumah, Siqi Cao, Yuxiang Xu, Yingfang Shi, Liqi Wang, Can Hui, Kaodui Li</text>
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                <text>Africa’s economy continues to be characterized by increasing environmental pollution caused by anthropogenic activities. Despite the implications of environmental pollution in the continent, little attention has been paid to it, although almost all its countries are signatories to the Paris Agreement. One macroeconomic variable that has proven to be a major driver of environmental pollution in the region is industrialization. However, despite the numerous explorations on the connection between industrialization and environmental degradation, limited studies have examined the linkage amidst the series in East Africa. This study was, therefore, conducted to help fill that gap. In accomplishing this goal, econometric techniques that control cross-sectional correlations, heterogeneity, and endogeneity, among others, were employed for the analysis. From the results, the panel under consideration was heterogeneous and cross sectionally correlated. In addition, the studied series were first differenced stationary and co-integrated in the long run. The elasticities of the regressors were explored via the cross sectionally augmented autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) estimator, the cross sectionally augmented distributed lag (CS-DL) estimator, and the augmented mean group (AMG) estimator. According to the results, industrialization led to a reduction in the environmental quality in the region through high CO2 emissions. In addition, financial development, foreign direct investments, urbanization, and energy consumption were not environmentally friendly in the bloc. On the causal linkages amid the series, bidirectional causalities between …</text>
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                <text>Frontiers Media SA</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=TfIweAkAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=TfIweAkAAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC</text>
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                <text>Jun Yan, Kaodui Li, Mohammed Musah, Lijuan Zhang, Yutong Zhou, Dan Gao, Joseph Akwasi Nkyi, Frank Gyimah Sackey, Emmanuel Attah Kumah, Siqi Cao, Linnan Yao</text>
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                <text>One of the crucial issues confronting China is high carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Despite the numerous measures outlined to promote the country’s carbon neutrality target, CO2 emissions in the nation continue to increase. This means that more policy options are needed to help improve environmental sustainability (ES) in the nation. Hence, examining the relationship between financial development (FD), foreign direct investment, industrialization, and environmental sustainability in China to provide proper recommendations to drive the carbon neutrality agenda of the nation is deemed fitting. In attaining this goal, time-series data from the period 1990 to 2018 is employed. According to the results, foreign direct investment deteriorates environmental sustainability by promoting more CO2 emissions. This validates the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH). In addition, industrialization and financial development are not friendly to the nation’s environmental quality. Furthermore, economic growth and urbanization escalate environmental pollution in the nation. In addition, the interactions between financial development and foreign direct investment and between financial development and industrialization deteriorate the environment in China. Moreover, foreign direct investment and financial development have an inverted U-shaped association with environmental degradation, but industrialization and environmental pollution are not nonlinearly related. The study advocated for the implementation of measures that could help advance the carbon-neutrality targets of the nation.</text>
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                <text>Big Data Analytics in Developing Economies: Harnessing Insights and Creating Value</text>
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                <text>In a world increasingly driven by data, most developed economies are leveraging big data to achieve greater feats in various sectors of their economies. From advertisement, commerce, healthcare, and energy to defense, big data has given new insights into the huge volume of data accumulated over the past few decades that is helping reshape our knowledge and understanding of these sectors. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the state of big data in the developing world, where investments in IT infrastructure are dangerously low, keeping huge proportions of the population offline. This chapter discussed the challenges that exist in developing countries, which affect the smooth take-off of big data and data science as well as recommendations as to how countries and companies in the developing world can overcome these challenges to harness the benefits and opportunities presented by this …</text>
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                <text>Do financial development, urbanization, economic growth and renewable energy promote the emission mitigation agenda of Africa? Evidence from models that account for cross …</text>
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                <text>Carbon emissions from anthropogenic human activities are viewed as the major cause of pollution in the environment. The Paris Treaty came into effect to help minimize the galloping rate of global ecological pollution. The surge in global emissions has prompted other nations to change their environmental regulations to help them to attain their emission mitigation agenda. For instance, China, United States and India have improved their Nationally Determined Contributions they pledged as signatories to the Paris Accord to help them to achieve their sustainable development goals But, despite nations committing to the guidelines of this accord, ecological contamination continues to rise in the globe. To help curb the above menace, a study on the connection between financial development, urbanization, economic growth, renewable energy consumption, and environmental quality of 27 countries from North, South and East Africa over the period 1990 to 2019 was conducted. In attaining this goal, econometric techniques that are robust to heterogeneity and residual cross-sectional dependence were deemed appropriate. From the preliminary analysis, the panel was heterogeneous and cross-sectionally dependent. Also, all the series were stationary after first difference and cointegrated in the long-run. On the regression estimates via the common correlated effects mean group technique, financial development improved environmental quality in the North, South and Eastern regions by 0.56%, 0.42%, and 0.44% respectively. Also, renewable energy promoted ecological safety in the Northern and Eastern regions by 0.24% and 0.08% respectively …</text>
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                <text>Assessing the palliative aspects of green innovations in the non-linear tendencies of environmental sustainability-financial globalization nexus among West African states</text>
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                <text>Mohammed Musah, Stephen Taiwo Onifade, Elma Satrovic, Joseph Akwasi Nkyi</text>
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                <text>A reconciliation of the disagreement on whether financial globalization (FG) affects ecological footprint through the scale, technique and composition effects cannot be achieved without an explicit understanding of the direct and indirect interactions of FG with environmental sustainability. Hence, the novel perspective of this study lies in the investigation of how green innovations moderate the non-linear tendencies in the FG-environmental sustainability link among western African states given the abundance of natural resources and the prevailing pace of economic growth. The core findings are obtained from robust analysis based on cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag (CS-ARDL) technique, the augmented mean group (AMG) technique, and the common correlated effects mean group (CCEMG) advanced estimators. Firstly, the beneficial ecological impacts of green innovations were observed. As per …</text>
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                <text>Capital structure and corporates financial sustainability: evidence from listed non-financial entities in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Yusheng Kong, Mary Donkor, Mohammed Musah, Joseph Akwasi Nkyi, George Oppong Appiagyei Ampong</text>
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                <text>This study examined the nexus between capital structure and the financial sustainability of 28 listed non-financial firms in Ghana. Panel data for the period 2008 to 2019 was used for the analysis. From the results, the panel studied was heterogeneous and cross-sectionally dependent. In addition, the variables investigated were first-differenced stationary and cointegrated in the long term. The elasticities of the predictors were explored via the common correlated effects mean group (CCEMG) estimator. From the findings, capital structure proxied by the debt and debt-to-equity ratio improved the firms’ financial sustainability via the increase in return on equity (ROE). Also, firm size and assets growth promoted the entities’ financial sustainability in all the panels; however, the association between operational efficiency and the corporates’ sustainability was heterogeneous across panels. Finally, asset tangibility significantly impacted the firms’ financial sustainability. Based on the findings, the study recommended that authorities should opt for a capital structure mix that would minimize costs and optimize the firms’ financial sustainability when making capital structure decisions.</text>
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