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                <text>ANALYSIS OF FIBRE OPTIC SYSTEM FAILURES IN THE NETWORKS OF VODAFONE GHANA&#13;
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                <text> Emmanuel Atebawone</text>
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                <text>The Optical fiber communication system in telecommunication transmission networks has&#13;
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systems such as microwave especially in the backhaul and front haul. Although mobile network &#13;
operators have significantly invested in their transmission network using fiber optic infrastructure &#13;
to replace the traditional systems, there has been an increase in the number of network outages in &#13;
fiber optics networks such as fiber cable and components failures. This research work was carried &#13;
out using Vodafone Ghana Ltd optical network infrastructure as a case study to investigate and &#13;
analyze causes of failures in fiber optic systems. The research design is explanatory, a pragmatic &#13;
approach, where the initial quantitative data results were further explained with a qualitative study. &#13;
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data from the technical teams responsible for maintaining the optical network across the country &#13;
and have the technical expertise of operating and maintaining the optical network.&#13;
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failures are constructions/excavating/digging activities, broken core issues, messy joint box faults &#13;
and rodents/terminate activities. While bush burning, weeding/farming, vandalism, sand winning, &#13;
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factors such as no due diligence in deployment of fibers systems leading to cables been exposed &#13;
or shallow buried, leaving dugout not correctly covered, exposed fiber cabinets too natural &#13;
phenomenon such as rains/floods/terminates, and virtually no routine preventive maintenance. &#13;
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addressing one of the major issues such as the activities of the contractors, this study is of the view &#13;
that considering root causes of the both the major and minor issues, internal stakeholder is much needed in this regard.&#13;
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                <text> MSc Engineering and Management&#13;
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                <text>September 2019&#13;
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                <text>Dr. D. M. O. Adjin</text>
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