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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>While traditional economic theory focuses on prices and games, this book models how economic stability is maintained through four alternative societal conventions: Power Relations: Stronger agents compelling compliance from weaker ones. Social Norms: Rules defining actions as permissible or forbidden. Status Hierarchies: Rankings over alternatives that constrain individual choice. Preference Biases: Systematic deviations that alter decision-making. Using straightforward mathematical models, this theoretical work does not endorse a specific convention. Instead, it urges economists to consider alternative equilibrium frameworks rather than automatically defaulting to price or game-theoretic approaches.</text>
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