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                  <text>Faculty of Computing and Information Systems</text>
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                <text>Digitize or Perish: Strategies for improving access to indigenous intellectual resources in Sub-Saharan Africa</text>
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                <text>Stephen Asunka</text>
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                <text>In today's knowledge and technology driven society, most scholarly information is increasingly being produced and distributed in digital formats. Yet, in Sub-Saharan Africa, academic libraries have been very slow at joining this digital movement, and hence stand the risk of losing their relevance, particularly with regard to locally generated intellectual material. To better serve the knowledge and information seeking needs of their patrons, librarians need to reinvent services. The challenges are discussed as well as prescriptions of workable strategies that librarians, information scientists, and other stakeholders can adopt to overcome these barriers. Such strategies mostly involve appropriately leveraging the existing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools and resources to make library resources more accessible. Consequently, digitizing indigenous intellectual resources may keep libraries from …</text>
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                  <text>Food Science </text>
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                <text>Application of response surface methodology for studying the quality characteristics of cowpea-fortified nixtamalized maize</text>
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                <text>Samuel Sefa-Dedeh, Beatrice Cornelius, Esther Sakyi-Dawson, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Studies were conducted on the chemical and functional properties of fermented cowpea-fortified nixtamalized maize using response surface methodology. The central composite rotatable design for K=3 was used to study the combined effect of lime concentration (0–1%), moisture content (55–65%) and cowpea level (0–30%) on pH, titratable acidity, water absorption, protein and viscosity of fermented nixtamalized maize. Regression models were developed to predict the variables. The presence of lime and cowpea influenced the pH, titratable acidity, water absorption, protein content and the cooked paste viscosity of the fermented cowpea-fortified maize. The presence of lime during fermentation generally decreased titratable acidity, water absorption and cooked paste viscosity while the addition of cowpea increased most of the studied indices. Cowpea fortification can therefore be used to increase the nutritive …</text>
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                <text>Strategies for teaching online courses within the Sub-Saharan African context: An instructor's recommendations</text>
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                <text>Stephen Asunka, Hui Soo Chae</text>
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                <text>To understand better the challenges of implementing online learning in developing countries, the authors studied two consecutive iterations of an online course at a private university in Ghana during the in 2007-2008 academic year. Study participants were undergraduate pre-service teachers, and the course-Pedagogical Aspects of ICT-which hitherto had been delivered as a classroom-based lecture, was redesigned and delivered online by the instructors who also served as the researchers. This served the dual purpose of introducing the students to collaborative online learning, and providing the setting for this empirical study. Working within Africa's peculiar context of limited and unreliable technology infrastructure, and with students who preferred the traditional instructor-led approach to student-centered self-directed learning, several issues and challenges came to light. The lessons learnt, instructional strategies adopted, as well as the perspectives that the students shared in their formative and summative evaluations of the course, form the basis of a set of recommendations outlined in this paper. These recommendations therefore mainly relate to strategies that may be relevant to instructors who wish to foster young students' engagement and participation in learner-centered collaborative online learning activities within the context of limited technology infrastructure as pertains in most parts of Sub-Saharan Africa.</text>
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                <text>MERLOT</text>
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                <text>2009</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11273">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=AXIuswEAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=AXIuswEAAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC</text>
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                <text>Functionality of cocoa butter equivalents in chocolate products</text>
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                <text>Nathalie De Clercq, Sheida Kadivar, Davy Van de Walle, Sara De Pelsmaeker, Xavier Ghellynck, Koen Dewettinck</text>
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                <text>Although cocoa butter (CB) is an ideal fat for the use in chocolate, limited supply, high demand and fluctuating prices lead the industry to look for alternatives. In the present study, physicochemical properties of commercially available cocoa butter equivalents (CBE) and hard palm mid fraction (PMF) are compared with those of CB. Subsequently, their functionality in real and compound chocolate was evaluated. CBE and PMF contained a comparable (12.0–13.8 %) but significant lower amount of POSt compared to CB (38.7 %). Differences in nonisothermal crystallization and melting profile were observed between CB and CBE. The two-step isothermal crystallization at 20 °C showed that the nucleation started earlier as the StOSt content increased. No significant differences were observed in melting behavior between the reference chocolate (ChocREF) and the chocolates with partial replacement. Hardness …</text>
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                <text>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</text>
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                <text>2017</text>
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                <text>Biochemical and textural changes in trifoliate yam Dioscorea dumetorum tubers after harvest</text>
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                <text>Samuel Sefa-Dedeh, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa</text>
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                <text>Biochemical and textural changes were investigated in trifoliate yam Dioscorea dumetorum tubers, after harvest, in an attempt to study the chemical and physical changes associated with the raw and cooked tubers and how these relate to the hardening phenomenon of the tubers after harvest. A 2×2×3×4 factorial experiment, with cultivar, storage condition, treatment and storage time as their respective variables, was done. Samples were analysed for moisture, starch, reducing sugars, alcohol-soluble sugars, acid and neutral detergent fibre, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The Warner–Bratzler test cell was used in a TA.XT2 Texture Analyser to measure the hardness of cooked tubers. The moisture and starch contents of the tubers decreased from 77.8 to 70.4% and 70.5 to 66.5 g/100g, respectively in a period of 72 h of storage, suggesting rapid dehydration after harvest and breakdown of starch. All the other …</text>
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                <text>Elsevier</text>
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                <text>2002</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=EZuX1N8AAAAJ&amp;amp;pagesize=80&amp;amp;citation_for_view=EZuX1N8AAAAJ:5nxA0vEk-isC</text>
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                  <text>Faculty of Computing and Information Systems</text>
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                <text>"Build it and they will come?" A case study of the use of a wiki in a higher education research unit.</text>
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                <text>T Yuan, J Crowley, S Asunka, H S Chae, G Natriello</text>
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                <text>Use of social media for knowledge sharing by instructors in a higher education institution: An exploratory case study</text>
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                <text>Stephen Asunka</text>
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                <text>Against the backdrop that universities are required to generate and disseminate relevant and applicable knowledge for the general good, and with the understanding that social media can be an effective vehicle for such knowledge sharing practices, this study explored the use of social media for knowledge sharing by academics at a university college in Ghana. The study thus examined how instructors use social media for sharing academic knowledge, the factors that promote such knowledge sharing practices, and the barriers to effective knowledge sharing in the academic environment. 47 instructors participated by completing an online questionnaire, whilst 7 participated in focus group discussions. Findings reveal a regular, though not daily, use of social media platforms for academic knowledge sharing. Personal, technological and institutional factors were determined to be contributing in fostering as well as …</text>
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                <text>IGI Global</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=AXIuswEAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=AXIuswEAAAAJ:yFnVuubrUp4C</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Food Science </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Influence of fermentation and cowpea steaming on some quality characteristics of maize-cowpea blends</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Samuel Sefa-Dedeh, Yvonne Kluvitse, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fermentation and cowpea steaming can be used to improve the protein quality and quantity of fermented maize dough. In the production of maize-cowpea blends, it is important that the quality characteristics are evaluated to determine their functionality in the products. A 5x4x2x2</text>
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                <text>2001</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11240">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=EZuX1N8AAAAJ&amp;amp;pagesize=80&amp;amp;citation_for_view=EZuX1N8AAAAJ:roLk4NBRz8UC</text>
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                  <text>Faculty of Computing and Information Systems</text>
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                <text>Students' Access, Use and Perceptions of Learner Support Services Provided in a Higher Education Blended Learning Environment: An Exploratory Case Study</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Stephen Asunka, Emmanuel Freeman</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Based on revelations in the literature that effective learner support services contribute in improving student achievement whilst reducing dropout rates, particularly in online distance learning courses, and also a discovery that the research literature largely ignore the question of learner support services to blended learners, this study explored students' access, use and perceptions of learner support services offered to blended learners at a higher education institution in Ghana. The objective was to help improve such services, and also contribute towards the evolution of best-practice strategies for providing timely and efficient learner support services in the blended learning environment, particularly under developing world conditions. 254 students participated in the study by responding to an online questionnaire. Data were analysed using simple descriptive statistics Findings reveal that students did not regularly …</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11232">
                <text>IEEE</text>
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                <text>2019</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11234">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=AXIuswEAAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=AXIuswEAAAAJ:OP4eGU-M3BUC</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11235">
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                  <text>Food Science </text>
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                <text>Effects of fermentation and drying on the fermentation index and cut test of pulp pre-conditioned Ghanaian cocoa (Theobroma cacao) beans</text>
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                <text>ohn Edem Kongor, Jemmy Felix Takrama, Agnes Simpson Budu, Henry Mensah-Brown, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa</text>
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                <text>Investigations were conducted to establish effects of fermentation and drying on the fermentation index (FI) and cut test ofpulp pre-conditioned Ghanaian cocoa beans using a 4 x 3 full factorial experimental design with the principal factors being pod storage (0, 3, 7 and 10 d) and fermentation time (0, 3 and 6 d) to study the changes occurring during the fermentation process. The study also used a 4 x 3 full factorial design with pod storage (0, 3, 7 and 10 d) and drying time (0, 3 and 7 d) being the principal factors investigated to study the changes occurring during the drying process. FI and cut test of the beans were studied during fermentation as well as the drying process. FI of the beans increased significantly with pod storage and fermentation but decreased slightly during drying. FI of the unfermented beans increased slightly from 0.674 for the unstored pods to 0.763 after 10 days of pod storage. The FI of the fermented beans (six days fermentation) also increased from 1.390 for the unstored pods to 1.424 for pods stored for 10 days. It decreased from 1.389 at the start of drying for the unstored pods to 1.105 for pods stored for 10 days at the end of drying (seven days). FI of all the beans were however, above 1.0 at the end of fermentation and drying for all pod storage treatments. Cut test revealed that storage of pods for 3, 7 and 10 days increased the percentage of brown beans by 66%, 94% and 72%, respectively, by the sixth day of fermentation. Percentage of brown beans decreased to 61%, 76% and 63%, respectively, for pods stored for 3, 7 and 10 d at the end of drying (seven days). Cocoa pods can be stored for up to 10 days, fermented for …</text>
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                <text>David Publishing</text>
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                <text>2013</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11227">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=EZuX1N8AAAAJ&amp;amp;pagesize=80&amp;amp;citation_for_view=EZuX1N8AAAAJ:NaGl4SEjCO4C</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11228">
                <text>English</text>
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