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                <text>Over the past few decades, cocoa has increasingly gained spectacular attention on the global market as it continues to become one of the most lucrative and heavily traded food commodities in the world. This has led to interesting continuous increases in cocoa production across the world, most especially by the four main growing countries in West Africa—Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria and Cameroon—now together providing~ 75% of the global cocoa market. Coupled with these and the recent expansion of cocoa production from Southeast Asia—Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam—has raised questions by various stakeholders in the cocoa business and processors in the confectionery industry over the quality of cocoa that enters the international market. That notwithstanding, the cocoa market has become far more sophisticated than it was in the 1990s and despite the challenges it faces it is still one of the largest …</text>
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                <text>Abdul Karim, Azila, Azrina Azlan, Amin Ismail, Puziah Hashim, Siti Abd Gani, Badrul Hisyam Zainudin, and Nur Azilah Abdullah. 2016.“Efficacy of Cocoa Pod Extract as Antiwrinkle …</text>
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                <text>Colmenero de Ledesma, Antonio.(1631) 1652. Chocolate; or, an Indian Drink. By the wise and moderate use whereof health is preserved, sickness diverted, and cured, especially the plague of the guts, vulgarly called the new Disease; fluxes, consumptions, &amp; coughs of the lungs, with sundry other desperate diseases by it also, conception is caused, the birth hastened and facilitated, beauty gain’d and continued. Translated by Capt. James</text>
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                <text>This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part&#13;
of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,&#13;
recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or&#13;
information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar&#13;
methodology now known or hereafter developed.&#13;
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publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt&#13;
from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.&#13;
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are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the&#13;
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                <text>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pius-Siakwah/publication/351117309_Re-Imagining_Community-Based_Tourism_in_Rural_Africa_Through_Networks_and_Management_Innovation/links/613223e8c69a4e487979b7fc/Re-Imagining-Community-Based-Tourism-in-Rural-Africa-Through-Networks-and-Management-Innovation.pdf</text>
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                <text>Alam Zeb, Ferenc A Mohos, Barry A Law, C Anandharamakrishnan, Francesco Conto, PM Visakh, Yadunandan Lal Dar, Hilton C Deeth, Rajeev Bhat, Ramesh C Chandan, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, James G Brennan, Sarina A Lim, Palmiro Poltronieri, Ingrid Aguilo-Aguayo, Daniel Granato, Anil Kumar Anal, Wolfgang Aehle, Nivedita Datta, Byong H Lee, Gustavo V Barbosa-Canovas, Amos Nussinovitch, Adnan Y Tamime, Trevor Britz</text>
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                <text>Setting Up Your Food Truck Business: Legalities, Setting Up Your Food Truck, Testing phase, Buyer Persona Analysis and Branding: Food Truck Business and Restaurants,# 3&#13;
Setting Up Your Food Truck Business: Legalities, Setting Up Your Food Truck, Testing phase, Buyer Persona Analysis and Branding: Food Truck Business and Restaurants,# 3</text>
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                <text>Bernard Kwabena Asiedu, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Crossby Osei Tutu, Rexford Obeng, Nii Korley Kortei, Papa Toah Akonor, Agnes Simpson Budu, Firibu Kwesi Saalia</text>
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                <text>The extent to which roasting of depulped cocoa beans at varied roasting intensities influences the total polyphenolic content, total flavonoid content, and DPPH scavenging capacity of cocoa liquor remains underexplored. This study investigated the effect of mechanical depulping and roasting intensities on these parameters in Ghanaian cocoa beans. A 3× 3 full factorial design was employed, with depulping levels (0%, 50%, and 100%) and roasting conditions (110◦ C for 60 min, 120◦ C for 30 min, and 135◦ C for 10 min) as the principal factors. Cocoa beans were depulped mechanically, fermented for six days, dried at 55◦ C to a moisture content of 7, 8%, roasted, deshelled, and milled into cocoa liquor. The results showed that roasting intensity and mechanical depulping significantly influenced the studied parameters. Cocoa liquor obtained from mechanically depulped beans exhibited a higher total polyphenol content but lower flavonoid content and antioxidant capacity. Moderate roasting (120◦ C for 30 min) and low-temperature, long-time (110◦ C for 60 min) roasting processes preserved more flavonoids and antioxidant activity than high-temperature, short-time (135◦ C for 10 min) roasting. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing depulping and roasting conditions to balance the retention of bioactive compounds and antioxidant properties in cocoa liquor.</text>
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                <text>Charles Asare, Kwame Ntim Sekyere, Bernard Ofosu Boateng, Emelia Amoako Asiedu, William Asamoah Tannor, Beulah Hilda Walden</text>
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                <text>This book chapter explores the development of entrepreneurial ecosystems in emerging markets, with a specific focus on the Quadruple Helix Model. The Quadruple Helix Model emphasizes collaboration and interaction among four key actors: academia, government, industry, and civil society, to foster innovation and entrepreneurship. The chapter provides an overview of the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems and their significance in driving economic growth and societal development in emerging markets. The chapter discusses the expected roles and contributions of academia, government, industry, and civil society in building and nurturing entrepreneurial ecosystems. The chapter concludes by highlighting the importance of a holistic and collaborative approach to creating vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystems that support innovation and growth and success of startups and entrepreneurs.</text>
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                <text>Stakeholder Legitimacy Perceptions and Firm Innovation: A developing country perspective</text>
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                <text>Emelia Amoako-Asiedu, Priscilla Ntriwaa Otuo, Theresa Obuobisa-Darko, Alex Antwi-Agyei</text>
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                <text>The stakeholder engagement and innovation literature has received considerable academic attention. However, the subject of stakeholder legitimacy perceptions which impact the willingness and ability of stakeholders to engage with entrepreneurial ventures have not been fully explored in the entrepreneurship literature. This research fills the knowledge gap by reviewing literature on venture legitimacy, firm innovation, and stakeholders. Accordingly, the study discusses the perception of five stakeholder groups on firm legitimacy and suggests how they impact innovation in developing economies. At the end of the chapter, we highlight the critical issues of legitimacy perceptions, innovation, and stakeholders and point out potential avenues for further research.</text>
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                <text>Conceptual Framework–Sustainability Actions, Global Crises and Justice in the Future of Tourism and Hospitality</text>
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                <text>George Kofi Amoako, Genevive Sedalo, Emelia Amoako Asiedu, George Oppong Appiagyei Ampong</text>
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                <text>The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic posed a big obstacle for nations as it affected the anticipated cash flows from the tourism and hospitality industry. Many tourist destinations have suffered as a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 crisis. Tourism and hospitality have been major source of revenue, and nations depend on them to augment their budgetary issues and support the provision of basic public services. Ethical tourism, responsible tourism, social justice, and sustainable tourism promise to be effective tools to execute this reputation agenda, which scholars have ignored. This paper proposes a conceptual framework that shows the effect of sustainability actions and justice on stakeholders in the tourism and hospitality industries, presently and for future generations. An in-depth literature review was employed using papers on sustainability actions. Using Scopus-indexed journals, 88 articles from …</text>
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                <text>SAGE Publications</text>
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                  <text>Food Science </text>
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                <text>Effect of cowpea fortification on the quality characteristics of plantain-based Ghanaian traditional foods</text>
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                <text>EO SAKYI-DAWSON, O Aduamah, SK Sefa-Dedeh, EO Afoakwa</text>
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                <text>Cowpea fortification has been used to effectively improve the protein content of some traditional foods. It is however important to find out the extent to which addition of cowpea affects the desirable quality characteristics of the nutritionally improved products. This study investigated the effect of cowpea fortification on the physico-chemical, functional and sensory qualities of two popular plantain-based traditional Ghanaian foods (unripe plantain fufu and fried ripe plantain-pancake-tatale). The plantain fufu flour was fortified with cowpea at concentrations of 0, 10 and 20%. For the tatale mix, cowpea was substituted for wheat flour at levels of 0, 10, 20% and 100%. Product proximate composition, physico-chemical and functional properties were determined using standard analytical procedures. The acceptability of key sensory quality characteristics (color, taste, flavor, and softness) was assessed using a consumer panel. The softness of tatale was measured with the TA. XT2 Texture analyzer. Cowpea fortification enhanced the nutritional quality of the plantain products. In the tatale mix, protein increased from 6.1% at 0% fortification to 13.8%(dry weight basis) at 100% fortification. Protein increased from 3.3% to 6.3% in fufu flour. At 20% fortification, ash, fat and fiber also increased to significant (p&lt; 0.05) levels for both products. Cowpea fortification reduced the water absorption capacity of both products. Swelling capacity at both 28 C and 70 C decreased with increasing cowpea concentration. Viscoamylograph indices indicated that cowpea fortification of fufu flour enhanced its viscosity characteristics. The cooked paste viscosity indices of the tatale mix …</text>
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                <text>2002</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13143">
                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=EZuX1N8AAAAJ&amp;amp;cstart=200&amp;amp;pagesize=100&amp;amp;citation_for_view=EZuX1N8AAAAJ:738O_yMBCRsC</text>
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                <text>Leadership and Employee Performance in the Ghanaian Public Sector: A Humanistic Perspective</text>
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                <text>Emelia Amoako Asiedu, Kenneth Parku, Frank LK Ohemeng, Theresa Obuobisa-Darko</text>
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                <text>Leadership is seen as an imperative stimulus for the effective functioning of employees, be they in the public or private sectors. Humanistic leadership has to do with leadership that the acceptance of humanistic ideals by leaders will result in a shared common spirit, uniting the leaders and their employees which in turn will drive employee performance. Using the Ghana public service as a case, where the performance is considered unacceptable, the study attempts to answer the question: in what ways can leaders utilise the humanistic leadership style to facilitate employees’ performance in the public services in developing countries? We contend that leadership that focuses on respecting people, striving to pursue the common good, and going beyond the “boss-subordinate” model of power and influence, will lead to employees reciprocating which in turn will stimulate employee performance. A desk research …</text>
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                <text>2025</text>
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