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                  <text>Food Science </text>
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                <text>The impact of pod storage on the formation of different alkylpyrazines from Ghanaian cocoa roasted at four roasting temperatures</text>
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                <text>Ann De Winne, Michael Hinneh, Julie Haeck, Davy Van de Walle, Jim Van Durme, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Koen Dewettinck, Luc De Cooman</text>
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                <text>The typical flavour characteristics of cocoa are related to the cocoa bean genotype and the growing environmental conditions. However, the flavour does not exist in freshly harvested beans. Flavour is generated by a series of procedures that begins with occasional pod storage (PS) after harvesting, followed by fermentation of the beans, and roasting. PS implies storing harvested cocoa pods for a period of time before opening. The effect of PS is believed to be beneficial for the subsequent development of cocoa flavour in the cocoa beans [1]. During roasting, several volatile heterocyclic compounds are formed, among them alkylpyrazines. These newly formed compounds are considered to be key odour components. Among alkylpyrazines, tetramethylpyrazine and trimethylpyrazine, are the most abundant ones. Other alkylpyrazines with different substituents also contribute to the aroma profile. Hence, monitoring pyrazines can be helpful in optimizing roasting conditions of cocoa beans for attaining the desired aroma of the cocoa liquors. In several studies, cocoa volatiles have been measured using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS), frequently using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) to concentrate the volatiles.&#13;
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of PS (0, 3, 7 days PS) and roasting temperature (100 C, 120 C, 140 C and 160 C) on the formation of alkylpyrazines in Ghanaian cocoa liquors. HS-SPME extraction of the alkylpyrazines was carried out with a DVB/CAR/PDMS fibre. The identified compounds were measured semiquantitatively and the results were statistically processed by multivariate …</text>
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                <text>Verlag der Technischen Universität Graz</text>
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                <text>2018</text>
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                <text>The Impact of Quality Improvement on Healthcare Delivery in Ghana: A Case Study of National Catholic Health Service&#13;
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                <text>Isaac Rock Kumah&#13;
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                <text>Healthcare consumers are becoming more critical with the quality of healthcare they receive. As a result, there are increasing complaints about the poor quality of healthcare received in the public domain. Under-five mortality (U5M) is one of the key indicators in the determination of the quality of health of a nation. The Ministry of Health (MOH) and its agencies have over the years tried to reduce U5M to accelerate Ghana’s efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) 4 by 2015 but with little success. The National Catholic Health Service (NCHS) in collaboration with Institute for Health Improvement (IHI) piloted the model for improvement, a quality improvement (QI) programme in nine catholic hospitals to reduce U5M and infant mortality. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the QI programme implemented by the NCHS. A mixed method approach and a cross-sectional design were used. Secondary data on U5M were collected from 2007 and 2015 and analysed. A modified version of Shortell’s QI instrument was administered to a sample of 51 midwives and 48 paediatric nurses from three selected catholic hospitals, namely; Techiman Holy Family, St. Francis Xavier and Our Lady of Grace. Frequencies and cross tabulations were used in the data analysis and presentation of results. Seven core management members from the three selected hospitals and one management staff of the NCHS were interviewed and data analysed using thematic content analysis approach.&#13;
The results show that, all the nine hospitals made great improvement in U5M when the implementation was at its peak. However, only three out of the nine hospitals were able to sustain the improvements made. Key factors that led to the inability of the hospitals to sustain improvements were identified and they include the organisational culture of the hospitals, management commitment and employee involvement. The findings provided an opportunity to develop a hybrid model which could be adopted by the MOH and its agencies to aid in the successful implementation of QI programmes in healthcare.</text>
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                <text>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) In Health Care Management&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Ghana Technology University Library&#13;
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                <text>March 2017</text>
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                <text>The impact of social media marketing on brand equity - A perspective of the telecommunication industry in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Bernard K. Okpattah and Emmanuel Arthur George Kofi Amoako</text>
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                <text>Purpose-As the digital version of word-of-mouth, social media represents the materialization, storage, and retrieval of word-of-mouth content online. The study examined the social media marketing activities of Vodafone and MTN Ghana’s Facebook pages and the objectives set for this purpose were to determine whether social media marketing activities enhance brand equity, identify the kind of social media marketing activities that enhance brand equity and investigate the effects of social media marketing on brand equity.&#13;
Design/Methodology-The study used 203 valid responses out of 300 questionnaires that were distributed. The study used the quantitative research method; and the quantitative data was analysed using the PLS approach of the Structural Equation Model (SEM).&#13;
Results/Findings-Results showed that social media marketing contributed more to the brand association, loyalty and perceived quality …</text>
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                <text>Journal of the Academy of Business and Retail Management (ABRM)</text>
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                  <text>MBA Finance</text>
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                <text>The Impact of the Ghana Alternative Market (GAX) on the Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Sector in Ghana; A Case Study of IZWE Loans Limited</text>
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                <text>Baffour Kwakye Agyarko</text>
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                <text>The dissertation evaluated the impact of Ghana Alternative Exchange Market (“GAX”) on the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (“SMEs”) in Ghana using Izwe Loans Limited (“Izwe Loans”) as the case under study. In assessing impact of growth, the research undertook a descriptive statistics evaluation of five key financial performance indicators and interpreted the outcome. The study first and foremost described the emergence of alternative exchanges in other jurisdictions across the globe specifically in Europe, Asia and other African countries in a bid to resolve challenges SMEs or small businesses face in assessing funds from the capital market to finance their operations. Further, an overview of SMEs and the important role they play in economic development of nations was also highlighted citing access to finance as a major constraint they face. Theoretical and empirical review of literature related to this thesis were also evaluated and research gaps pointed out. To satisfy the research hypothesis of whether or not the GAX has had any effect on the growth of Izwe Loans, this study adopted both trend analysis to examine the trends in the financial performance of Izwe Loans and repeated measure multivariate analysis of variance (one-way rMANOVA) to estimate the model. From the trend analysis, it was found that, Izwe Loans recorded its lowest figures in 2014 having recorded fluctuating figures in 2012 and 2013. Three of the five performance indicators examined however began to rise steadily in 2015 and 2016. Inferring from the descriptive statistics results, only two ratios return on asset and return on equity recorded any significant improvement in financial performance post the GAX listing. The other three indicators, Net Interest Margin, Operating Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin did not post any significant improvement after the GAX listing. The conclusion of the study was that, the GAX has had some positive impact on Izwe Loans in terms of ROE and ROA but further studies on the GAX and listed SMEs need to carried when more data is available to re-assess its impact on the listed companies.&#13;
Keywords:&#13;
GAX, SME, Listing, Financing, Funding, Impact</text>
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                <text>MBA FINANCE</text>
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                <text>January 2018</text>
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                <text>The Impact of Working Capital and Debt Financing on the Profitability of Licensed Banks in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Elizabeth Sena Ajorsu, Jiang Hongli, Mohammed Musah</text>
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                <text>This paper examine the impact of working capital and debt financing on the profitability of twenty-two (22) licensed banks in Ghana spanning from 2008 to 2018. To ascertain the influence of working capital and debt financing on the profitability of banks, the study adopt Generalized Linear Square (GLS) estimator and the Robust Random-Fixed Effect Model (RE) to analyzed the data and explaining the model equation. Using a panel data approach, the study found that variable return on equity (ROE) used to measure profitability recorded a positive association with borrower’s collection periods, bank cash conversion cycles, and debt financing presented by long-term debts. Besides, the study also revealed no significant link between short-term debts with ROE. Further, result from the main panel data disclosed that the moderating variables borrowers collection periods and short-term debt (BCP* STD), bank cash conversion cycle and long-term debt (BCCC* LTD) exhibited a significant influence on the profitability surrogated by return on equity (ROE). Whereas, the other interacting variables including BCP* LTD and BCCC* STD recorded no significant impact on return on equity. The study suggests that for banks to increase their profitability and maximize shareholder's worth it recommended that working capital and debt financing is imperative which need to be managed efficiently and effectively to uphold the confidence in the Ghanaian banking industry.</text>
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                <text>The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): Intelligent Analytics for Predictive Maintenance</text>
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                <text> R. Anandan, Suseendran Gopalakrishnan, Souvik Pal, Noor Zaman</text>
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                <text>The influence of accident manuals on the effectiveness of accident investigations–An analysis of accident management documents of Ghanaian mines</text>
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                <text>Eric Stemn, Theophilus Joe-Asare</text>
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                <text>Accident investigations are mostly driven by policies and procedures laid down in an organisation’s incident management document. Such document determines the objective, scope, direction and focus of the investigation, and therefore influence the effectiveness of the investigation. This research sought to examine accident management documents and determine their effects on the effectiveness of investigation in Ghanaian mines. Twelve documents were collected from five large-scale Ghanaian mines and analysed using an integration of inductive and deductive approaches. The documents were analysed based on three major evaluation criteria, namely, the system of investigation, investigation process/activities and characteristics of the method investigation. Results showed that, when investigating an incident, all the mines focused on identifying the problem, with limited focus on proposing and implementing …</text>
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                  <text>Food Science </text>
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                <text>The influence of blanching, anti-browning agent and processing time on some physico-chemical properties and appearance of green peppers (Capsicum sinensis) during canning</text>
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                <text>Henry Mensah-Brown, Emmanuel Ohene Afoakwa, Michael Hinneh</text>
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                <text>Central Composite Rotatable Design (CCRD) was used to generate twenty combinations of these factors: blanching time, processing time and sodium metabisulphite concentration. The optimized conditions were then adapted for the canning process of green pepper. Blanching time ranged from 0-1 min whereas processing time and sodium metabisulphite concentration ranged from 10-30 min and 0-0.2%, respectively. The canned products were analyzed for physico-chemical qualities using standard analytical methods. Results obtained from various physico-chemical analyses showed variable trends and influences of the linear, quadratic and exponential interactions on the measured quality indices such as pH of the drained liquid, drained weight of the canned product, leached solids and colour of the canned products. The results showed significant (p. 0.05) quadratic effect of sodium metabisulphite as well as linear effect of blanching time on the drained weight of the canned green pepper. Generally, the pH of the medium decreased (increased acidity) with increasing processing time, which was also positively associated with the extent or amount of leaching. Additionally, all three factors were observed to have affected (to variable extent) the colour of the canned products. Blanching and processing times also affected the degree of browning. There was a strong significant (p. 0.05) influence of the quadratic factors of blanching time, processing time and sodium metabisulphite concentration on the colour properties (a-values, b-values and L-values) of the canned products. Statistical analysis showed significant (p. 0.05) linear effects of …</text>
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                <text>The influence of fermentation and cowpea fortification on the quality characteristics of maize-based weaning foods</text>
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                <text>EO Afoakwa, S Sefa-Dedeh, Y Kluvitse, EO Sakyi-Dawson</text>
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                <text>The Influence of Managed Services in the Mobile Telecommunications Industry in Ghana. A Case Study of Airtel&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Richard Asante Antwi</text>
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                <text>Considering today’s unpredictable economic climate most organization are required to respond to the most summary pressing business challenges while at the same time constantly evolving their strategies to maintain cost and improve revenue. As Telecoms faces new imperative to deliver some value to every amount that is invested into telecom operations and setup, most companies are looking for Managed Service providers that can help managed technological business risk, managed any&#13;
uncertainty, enhance agility and even control cost while at the same time maintaining their core business objectives. (Hewlett-Packard Company, 2002). This study is to explore the level of influence that using Managed Services has on the operations of the Telecom Companies. The study focuses on Airtel Ghana as a case study, and uses cooperation of vendors (MSPs), their adherence to SLAs and cost savings as a means to measure the influence of managed services on the business operations of Mobile Telecommunication Companies in Ghana. Interview was used as the main tool to gather the required information from Airtel and staffs of their four Managed Services Partners (Mahindracomviva, IBM, CSG and Ericsson. The outcome of the data analysis reveal that from the perspective of Airtel respondents and their partners alike, the level of cooperation between MSPs in working together towards service delivery is generally good. However, the MSPs level of adherence to Service Level Agreements (SLAs) is low according to Airtel respondents although the MSPs claimed their adherence to SLA was high. Lastly, according to Airtel respondent there is really no cost savings in the operations from the use of Managed Services contrary to the general assertion that Managed Services reduce cost according to (Alexander and Young, 1996; Sheehan, 1993).&#13;
The results however emphasized some benefits as sound technical support and expertise, better human resource management and opportunity to focus on core business.&#13;
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                <text>Ghana Technology University College</text>
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                <text>Dr Lempogo Forgor</text>
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