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                <text>Critical success factors (CSFs) of MIDA compact I road transport project in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Amevi Acakpovi, Abena M Adutwum, Mathias Bennet Michael, Samuel Blay Amo, Anthony Deku</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this study is to provide insight into the critical success factors (CSFs) of a quasi-public institution in the delivery of projects, including the institutional structure of MiDA, processes and procedures affecting the successful implementation of the transport project under the MiDA Compact 1. In order to identify the critical success factors the study was planned and performed in two stages. The first stage of the approach was to subject the set of success factors identified in preliminary evaluation to expert group of respondents involved in the MiDA Compact 1 project. The second stage of the process was to subject the selected CSFs to full scale evaluation by expanding respondents to determine their relative importance. To determine the relative importance of the CSFs based on the expanded survey data, two statistical analysis, namely ranking and factor analysis were performed. The results of the study show that seven (7) critical success factors affected the N1 highway. These include; clear donor guidelines on disbursement of funds, strong national ownership of the project, pre-project design consultation with</text>
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                <text>Evaluation of noise effects on power line communication in a narrow and wide band frequency spectrum: a case study of electricity distribution network of Ghana</text>
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                <text>Amevi Acakpovi, Haruna Mohammed, Nnamdi Nwulu, Francois-Xawier Nicolas Fifatin, Télesphore Cossi Nounangnonhou, Ruhiya Abubakar</text>
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                <text>Power Line Communication (PLC) is a means of communication that uses the power line network medium to transmit data and signals. The PLC system is basically divided into Narrowband and Broadband PLC system. The PLC is considered to be one of the most favourable candidates for Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). In the past Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) used PLC (Narrowband-PLC) as a medium of Communication for smart prepaid metering but was unsuccessful due to hostile nature of the power line characteristics like electrical noise and interferences. Noise characterization of the power lines channel is very important for PLC systems design. In this paper, the measurements of noise properties injected by various loads in the Narrowband frequency 1-500 KHz and Broadband frequency 2-12 MHz spectrum are presented and discussed. The outcome of the study suggests that the …</text>
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                <text>Amevi Acakpovi, Isaiah Tefutor, Kester Quist-Aphetsi, Nnamdi Nwulu, Robert Sowah, Ruhiya Abubakar</text>
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                <text>This paper investigates the effect of interference on Aeronautical Navigation systems by Frequency Modulation (FM) broadcasting signals. Precisely, the paper evaluated the impact of 3rd order intermodulation distortion on the VHF omnidirectional range and the instrument landing system (Localizer) used at the Ghana Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA). The necessity of this study stems from the fact that, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) between FM audio broadcast and aeronautical radio communication services operating in the range of 85.7-108MHz and 108-117.975 MHz respectively is essential for safe flight operation. An analytical method of estimating the 3rd order intermodulation distortion has first been presented followed by simulation approach with the intermodulation analysis software v.10 and subsequent simulation with the Matlab software to determine and display the power spectral density of the …</text>
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                <text>Efficient modelling of a PCB transmission line for high speed digital systems</text>
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                <text>Amevi Acakpovi, Nana Yaw Asabere, Robert Sowah, Ruhiya Abubakar, Samuel Blay Amo</text>
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                <text>This paper proposes a model of PCB traces for high speed digital systems. The adopted approach involves predetermined geometry using direct discretization of transmission lines. Initially, the proposed methodology involves computing the line propagation delay by employing its geometry with associated empirical equations. The initial procedure paves the way to design a Lattice diagram which depicts multiple reflections that the signal underwent due to impedance mismatches between transmission lines and loads. Subsequent computations of electrical model parameters were further done. Simulation results using Multisim software illustrated a favorable performance with a time delay of 1.42 ns and an equivalent electrical model of 10 lumped LC cells. The time delay between input and output signal obtained from the simulation was approximately 15.152 ns corresponding to the time it took for a transmitted …</text>
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                <text>Barriers and prospects of smart grid adoption in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Amevi Acakpovi, Ruhiya Abubakar, Nana Yaw Asabere, Issah B Majeed</text>
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                <text>Distributed generation presents the potential solution to the power deficit problem faced in developing counties by encouraging local generation with renewable energy resources that are abundantly available in some part of the world, especially in Ghana. Distributed generations on the other hand are closely linked to Smart Grid (SG) that uses information technology to manage electricity networks. A plethora of problems relating to safety, reliability and affordability of Smart grid solutions remains challenging today. In Africa, especially in Ghana, the adoption of smart grid has been very slow, poorly managed, and almost inexistent in some countries despite the crucial need for electricity provision. This slow adoption can be attributed to many limiting factors that demand a thorough investigation. This paper aims at investigating the barriers to the adoption of smart grids in Africa and also develops and evaluates …</text>
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                <text>Assessment of challenges with borrowing and underlying effects of MSMEs in Kaneshie, Greater Accra Region of Ghana</text>
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                <text>Challenges associated with borrowing have become a worldly topic worth researching. Most especially in sub-Saharan Africa due to the poverty rate which is associated with lack of capital to state businesses. Thus, this study seeks to investigate the issues with borrowing and its underlying effects on Micro Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) in Kaneshie in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The entire population targeted for this research was 73 and same were sampled. But, 65 respondents were randomly drawn out of the 73 population for a mixed research approach.Some of the challenges associated with borrowing by MSMEs are collateral requirement, tedious loan procedures and long disbursal periods. Also, the effects established on borrowed funds are high interest rates, tax, inflation as well as the risk association.The research employed descriptive research design since it portrays accurate responses …</text>
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                <text>Urban planning is an important land use management tool that can address urban development challenges, and for achieving some socioeconomic, political and sustainable urbanization goals. Despite the extensive planning reforms since 2000, the urban development challenges in Lagos remain relatively insurmountable. The ministry also benefits from loans and intermittent grants for urban regeneration and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals by international organizations. Urban planning is increasingly being utilized as a major tool for confronting urban growth challenges. The institutional response to the challenges of urbanization and planning challenges in Lagos is the planning administrative framework. The regional plan provided an economic and social development framework for the state and established the foundation for the preparation of other urban, metropolitan, district, and …</text>
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                <text>Issah B Majeed, Amevi Acakpovi, George Eduful, Mathias B Michael, Ruhiya Abubakar</text>
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                <text>This paper evaluates HVDS and LVDS concepts by system performance. This is achieved by examining system losses on HV and LV distribution networks in radial AC distribution systems. Challenges associated with system losses may demand network conversion from LV to HV network. This paper addresses this issue by using HVDS optimization specifically, linear programming techniques with Matlab optimization toolbox to determine the optimal number of unit transformers in the HV network. Studies conducted on a test distribution system using CYMEDIST software show the optimized HVDS has improved voltage profile and a total system loss reduction of 29.50% as compared to the LVDS. Consequently, there is reduced operational cost and increased annual capitalized loss savings in the optimized HVDS.</text>
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                <text>Omnidirectional antenna with modified ground plane for wideband DVB in handheld devices</text>
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                <text>Miniaturized monopole planar antennas operating in the VHF/UHF band applied for Digital Video Broadcasting and mobile communication have gained research interest due to their low-profile, compact, and wideband nature. This antenna is capable of penetrating surfaces more easily, faster and can broadcast larger data because it operates in the wideband. The challenge of designing an antenna small enough to be adopted for Digital Video Broadcasting in handheld devices with capabilities of covering the DVB wideband and at the same time omnidirectional, with enough gain, good impedance coefficient which translates into efficiency is the drive of this paper. The proposed antenna in this paper is a rectangular patch with two large slots created in its radiating surface and extension on its edges for wider bandwidth and better matching. It employs a modified ground plane that uses coupling to achieve low …</text>
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