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                <text>Energy in all forms is a key requirement for human livelihoods and socio-economic development. However, overreliance on a single sthece of energy can cause energy management issues because of the occurrence of system over-burdening. Thus, the utilization of other forms of energy is highly promoted worldwide, with a clear emphasis on enhancing environmentalism and reducing pollution through waste management and control. This paper considers the use of digital image processing in the form of pattern recognition to extract the pattern of a coconut shell and charcoal wood to show the correlation between their patterns and thus deduce the energy properties of the coconut shell.</text>
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                <text>Ruhiya Abubakar, Amevi Acakpovi Electrical, Micheal Agyare, Samuel Afoakwa</text>
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                <text>In modern technology and systems modeling, electric energy forecasting is extremely vital in gaining effective application of energy policies. This model is formulated after a thorough study of the power load conditions of Ghana as well as the factors that affect domestic electricity demand of supply in the Country was conducted. In Ghana, the LEAP (Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning) forecast model is officially applied for electricity demand and projection of power supply which comes with forecasting errors. Thus, there exists a crucial need to develop a forecasting model for the best energy policies formulation and consequent minimization of overall forecasting error compared to the LEAP model. Results from the quantitative classical multiplicative decomposition forecast model is comparatively precise with a reduced forecast error margin between− 5–4.5% compared to an existing prediction error margin viz., 1% to-11%.</text>
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                <text>Innovative Mini 3-Axis Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Machine for the Fabrication of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)</text>
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                <text>In the manufacturing industry of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), the quality and reliability of circuits are highly dependent on the accuracy of the manufacturing processes. Etching is the most sensitive process needed in manufacturing processes and needs more accuracy. In cases of etching inaccuracies, severe problems may occur, leading to the degradation of circuit performance and the malfunction of circuits.</text>
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                <text>In modern technology and systems modeling, electric energy forecast is extremely vital for the attainment of effective application of energy policies. This model is formulated after a thorough study of the power load conditions of Ghana and the factors that affect domestic electricity demand and supply in the country was conducted. In Ghana, the Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) forecast model is officially applied for electricity demand and projection of power supply which comes with forecasting errors. Thus, there exists a crucial need to develop a forecasting model for the best energy policies formulation and consequent minimization of overall forecasting error compared to the LEAP model. A step-by-step mathematical approach of forecasting time series data of all the domestic electricity demand areas of Accra, namely: Mallam, Achimota and Accra East 9-year data was applied in the forecasting …</text>
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                <text>This paper proposes a model of PCB traces for high speed digital systems. The adopted approach involves predetermined geometry using direct discretization of transmission lines. Initially, the proposed methodology involves computing the line propagation delay by employing its geometry with associated empirical equations. The initial procedure paves the way to design a Lattice diagram which depicts multiple reflections that the signal underwent due to impedance mismatches between transmission lines and loads. Subsequent computations of electrical model parameters were further done. Simulation results using Multisim software illustrated a favorable performance with a time delay of 1.42 ns and an equivalent electrical model of 10 lumped LC cells. The time delay between input and output signal obtained from the simulation was approximately 15.152 ns corresponding to the time it took for a transmitted …</text>
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                <text>ON KERNELS OF SOME LEFT RESTRICTION SEMIGROUPS IN PJ X</text>
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                <text>RB Abubakar, UI Asibong-Ibe, PC Jackreece</text>
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                <text>This study presents some left restriction semigroups LRS in partial transformation PJ {3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} and computed the kernels K (PJ {3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}) for each element of LRS in PJ X .</text>
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                <text>Society for Makers, Artists, Researchers and Technologists</text>
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                <text>A class of U-ample I-semigroups</text>
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                <text>RU Ndubuisi, KP Shum, RB Abubakar, MA Mbah</text>
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                <text>In this paper, we study U-ample I-semigroups and obtain its structure theorem. It is proved that a semigroup is a U-ample I-semigroup if and only if it can be expressed by W GBR (M, θ), namely, the weakly generalized Bruck-Reilly extension of a monoid. This result not only extends and amplifies the structure theorem of I-bisimple semigroups given by RJ Warne, but also generalizes the structure theorem of*-bisimple type AI-semigroups given by Y. Shang and L. Wang in 2012.</text>
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                <text>Embracing Environmentalism By Assessing The Sustainability and Adoption Of Biomass As Boiler Fuel In The Manufacturing Industry</text>
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                <text>Naana Tetebea Oyirifi, Ruhiya Abubakar, Emmanuel Kwame Effah, Nana Agyeman Prempeh, Amevi Acakpovi</text>
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                <text>This study was designed to investigate the sustainability of using biomass as fuel for industrial boilers within the manufacturing sector, with particular reference to Cargill Ghana Limited, located within the Free zones enclave of Tema. The research was designed to achieve four specific objectives including; The identification of the social-economic benefits of using biomass as boiler fuel; Examination of the potential environmental impact of biomass as boiler fuel; Determination of the impact of fossil fuel cost on the adoption of biomass as boiler fuel; and Identification of the challenges which hinder sustainability in the adoption of biomass as boiler fuel. Adopting a convenient sampling model, a sample size of 65 was evaluated from Cargill’s population of 187 using sample calculator. The primary data was collected with the aid of interviews and questionnaires administered on suppliers and staff respectively. The acquired data was analysed with tables, pie charts, histograms and mathematical interpretations for the demographics, and tables along with central tendencies of frequencies for the main survey. The findings reveal that an average of 74.1% of the participants agree that biomass as a boiler fuel has some socio-economic benefits. While majority of the participants remained neutral, only 28.6% indicated that the adoption of biomass has environmental consequences. The findings further show that 73.1% of the people agree that the continuous increases in the prices of fossil fuel have triggered high adoption of biomass. Lastly, 54.2% of the participants believe that climatic factors such as, land allocation and land tenure; occupational accidents …</text>
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                <text>2024</text>
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                <text>A review of energy demand management systems and progress of energy supply and demand matching in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Ruhiya Abubakar, SR Shankapul, Nana Osei Darkwa, Samuel Akwasi Frimpong</text>
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                <text>Recent unruly energy crisis Ghana is facing and ways to control it, has led to the completion of an extensive literature search both in the specific field of research (energy systems) and specific topic of research (energy demand and supply matching), which revealed the gaps in literature leading to a proposed topic of research that seeks to embark on the development of a model for the prediction of domestic energy demand and usage in Ghana.&#13;
The aim of this work is to identify the gaps in literature with respect to the specific topic of research and consequently defining a research problem identified from the limitations and recommendations made for further research works. Specific objectives are then formulated, which include; analyzing the inadequacies of the existing practices and factors to arrive at demand and supply for domestic energy consumption in Ghana which stipulated the need to unveil the progress of energy supply and demand gap for domestic energy consumption in Ghana and ways to mitigate the existing gap.</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=AhSMvB8AAAAJ&amp;amp;cstart=20&amp;amp;pagesize=80&amp;amp;citation_for_view=AhSMvB8AAAAJ:0EnyYjriUFMC</text>
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                <text>ON KERNELS OF SOME LEFT RESTRICTION SEMIGROUPS IN PJ X</text>
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                <text>RB Abubakar, UI Asibong-Ibe, PC Jackreece</text>
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                <text>This study presents some left restriction semigroups LRS in partial transformation PJ {3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} and computed the kernels K (PJ {3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}) for each element of LRS in PJ X .</text>
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                <text>Society for Makers, Artists, Researchers and Technologists</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17824">
                <text>2021</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=AhSMvB8AAAAJ&amp;amp;pagesize=80&amp;amp;citation_for_view=AhSMvB8AAAAJ:mB3voiENLuc</text>
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