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                <text>The Rwanda National Football League: Implications for Economic Governance</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this exploratory study is to highlight the potential of sports and especially&#13;
football as a nation building tool. Taking the particular case of a little known name in&#13;
international football circles, the study highlights a potential avenue for domestic league&#13;
development vis-à-vis the national league. The study is primarily documentary analysis&#13;
driven, drawing upon a mixture of official statistics, contingent literature and personal&#13;
observation-especially the on-pitch performance of the Rwanda National Professional&#13;
League Football. Insights are also drawn from the National Team, i.e., “The Wasps” or&#13;
“Amavubi” in Kinyarwanda – the local language. A similar approach has been undertaken&#13;
for the case of the Sharjah Football Club in the United Arab Emirates, The Nigerian Football&#13;
Federation and the “the War Elephants,” i.e., (Thai national football team). The study&#13;
weaves in stadium development such as those featured at the recently concluded AfCON, i.e.,&#13;
Japoma Stadium (Douala), Ahmadou Ahidjo Stadium, and Olembé Stadium (Yaoundé), and&#13;
Kouekong Stadium (Bafoussam), Roumdé-Adjia Stadium (Garoua) and the Limbe Omnisport&#13;
Stadium (Limbe-Buea). Similarly, Rwanda-based stadia are showcased, e.g., Stade Amahoro&#13;
and Stade Régional de Nyamirambo (Kigali); Stade Huye; Bugesera Stadium; and Stade&#13;
Umuganda. Overall, the study advances a potential avenue for football governance,&#13;
infrastructure development, investments, and a perception change of a range of stakeholders&#13;
including fans and other regional and international observers (including potential investors)&#13;
of football in a country at the forefront of African development.&#13;
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                <text>Prediction of Electricity Consumption in Ghana: Long or Short Memory</text>
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                <text>S Twumasi Ankrah, Isaac Ankrah</text>
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                <text>In this study, we explore both univariate and multivariate aspects of time series analysis. In the univariate aspect, we evaluated the predictive performance of three widely used univariate time series methods in forecasting the electricity consumption in Ghana during the 1980–2011 periods. The three univariate time series approaches are autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), autoregressive fractional integrated moving average (ARFIMA) and exponential smoothing. In each approach, we examined competing models and the “best” model according to the minimum information criterion and diagnostic checking was selected. The forecast accuracy measure (ie; mean absolute forecast error, MAFE) was computed for each “best” model in the three different approaches. The empirical results revealed that the MAFE for ARIMA, ARFIMA and exponential smoothing were 31.3%, 9.4% and 41.6% respectively. Thus, the comparative analysis of the forecast performance of these methods clearly concluded that the ARFIMA method gives better forecast in predicting electricity consumption in Ghana. And, in the multivariate aspect, we examined whether GDP, export, import and population influences electricity consumption. The results revealed a feedback causality between electricity consumption and economic growth. Again, we established that there exists an uni-directional influence of import, export, population towards electricity consumption. The “best” model of the univariate approach is ARFIMA (2, 0.31, 1) with MAFE of 9.4% while the “best” model for the multivariate approach is vector error correction model VECM (3) with MAFE of 1.5 …</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=qSyX_i8AAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=qSyX_i8AAAAJ:UeHWp8X0CEIC</text>
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                <text>Re-engaging with Europe and the Commonwealth in a Post-Brexit Era</text>
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                <text>Robert Ebo Hinsonn .</text>
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                <text>n this chapter, the discussion revolves around Africa’s engagement with the new Europe in a post-Brexit era – which, like AfCFTA, also became effective on 1 January 2021. The chapter discusses, on a broader level, Europe–Africa relations in the creative industries. Specific examples are drawn from the Commonwealth Agenda, and the France/German/Dutch relations at both the public and private spheres.</text>
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                <text>https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-80071-302-420211004/full/html</text>
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                <text>HIV/AIDS scourge and economic growth in sub-Sahara Africa</text>
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                <text>S Twumasi-Ankrah, JT Ashaolu, Isaac Ankrah</text>
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                <text>This study examines the impact of HIV/AIDS scourge on economic growth of some selected Sub-Sahara African countries. The three sub-Sahara African regions (Southern, West and Eastern) are categorized into lowest and highest HIV prevalence rate, using the global report of the UNAIDS 2012 data. In each region, the lowest and the highest HIV prevalence rate countries are selected respectively. Thus, we consider a panel of three countries in each category over a period from 1995–2012. We used these data to estimate the cross-country level regressions of these two categories, using panel data models. Thus, our results are in twofold: For lowest HIV prevalence rate category, the pooled OLS model was the “best” model. This pooled OLS model indicated that, for one unit increase in HIV prevalence rate, the gross domestic product per capita of countries is expected to decrease by US $23.46, holding all other variables constant. Again for highest HIV prevalence rate category, the fixed effect model was the “best” model. The fixed effect model revealed that, one unit increase in HIV prevalence rate will cause the gross domestic product per capita of countries to decrease by US $9.98, holding all other variables constant. Generally, for a unit increase in HIV prevalence rate, the impact of HIV on the economy is two-thirds larger in lowest HIV prevalence rate countries than that of the highest HIV prevalence rate countries.</text>
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                <text>Country Level Case Studies</text>
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                <text>Robert Ebo Hinson</text>
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                <text>This chapter provides insights into country-level case studies on the creative sub-sectors such as the Domestic Tourism Development Strategy in Nigeria and the Year of the Return initiative in Ghana – showcasing architectural feats and innovative cultural artefacts. This chapter also features Burkina Faso (film), Djibouti (Animation and sustainable tourism), Kenya (animation and Arts), Nigeria (photography, film), Ghana, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Examining the impact of the free senior high school policy and women empowerment on secondary school enrolment in Ghana: The bounds test approach</text>
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                <text>Frank Gyimah Sackey, Richard Kofi Asravor, Isaac Ankrah, Lilian Arthur</text>
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                <text>This study aims to investigate the impact of women empowerment and free senior high school on secondary school enrolment in Ghana. The Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) estimation method, which examines both short- and long-term effects, was utilized to analyze data obtained from the World Bank database and the ILO database covering the period 1992–2021. Employing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) modeling technique, it was observed that the proportion of women to men in parliament, the FSHS policy, and pre-secondary school enrollment all have positive effects on secondary school enrollment in both the short and long run. Again, though we observe a negative impact of FSHS on female secondary school enrollment in the short run, in the long run, it increases the enrollment by large, while we observe that women to men in parliament and presecondary school enrollment also …</text>
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                <text>The Legal Landscape and Challenges</text>
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                <text>The main purpose of this chapter is to interrogate the regulatory environment in Africa by exploring trends and developments within key intellectual property rights agencies and highlighting some of the challenges revolving around contracts enforcement and royalty payments. In many developing countries, the performance and competitiveness of the creative industries have suffered from weak institutional capacity and a spate of copyrights infringement. This chapter highlights a few case illustrations drawing upon the World Intellectual Property Organisation surveys covering a selection of African countries between 2011 and 2020.</text>
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                <text>Isaac Ankrah, Michael Appiah Kubi, Sampson Twumasi-Ankrah, Frank Gyimah Sackey, Richard Asravor, Brenya Boahemaa, Derrick Donkor, Lilian Arthur, Christopher Lamptey, Eric Ekobor-Ackah Mochiah</text>
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                <text>This study investigates the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on electricity consumption in West Africa, employing a dynamic panel data model. The results show a significant long-term positive effect of ICT adoption on electricity consumption. Notably, internet connections increase the demand for electricity, with estimates ranging from 13.4 % to 19.3 %. While mobile phone subscriptions demonstrate modest positive effect of 6.85 %, personal computer ownership appears to have a negligible impact.&#13;
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                <text>The African Creative Industry in a Free Trade Area</text>
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                <text>This chapter discusses some of the internationalisation (e.g. mergers and acquisitions, networks and strategic alliances) of household names into Africa – especially in the aftermath two simultaneous events – that is, the African Continental Free Trade Area and British exit from the European Union (Brexit) with or without a trade deal. This chapter also touches upon the need for inter-functional integration in driving forward Africa’s creative industries – notably the intersections between entrepreneurship and innovation within which business models in digital publishing and software development, as well as localisation of animation and games in Africa have been seen.</text>
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                <text>Towards a cleaner energy system: estimating the odds of transitioning to an energy-efficient state</text>
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                <text>Isaac Ankrah, Frank Gyimah Sackey, Sampson Twumasi-Ankrah</text>
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                <text>At the heart of the global transition to cleaner energy systems is also an inherent mandate of ensuring a transition to an energy-efficient economy. This study applies a two-regime Markov switching dynamic model to examine the possibility of transitioning to an energy-efficient state, using Ghana as the subject of analysis. Since changes in energy intensity do not necessarily suggest improvements in energy efficiency, the study controls for the effect of income, trade, and energy price. The results show that Ghana has a higher chance of transitioning to an energy-efficient state but a relatively lower possibility for such efficiency to persist. What's more, it would take 1.2 y for the said efficiency to persist. The study recommends a broad policy overhaul targeting institutional restructuring, energy financing, and regulatory efficiency as means to facilitate the prospects of transitioning and improving energy efficiency persistence.</text>
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                <text>Elsevier</text>
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                <text>https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;user=qSyX_i8AAAAJ&amp;amp;citation_for_view=qSyX_i8AAAAJ:2osOgNQ5qMEC</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13605">
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