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                <text>Predictors of carbon emissions: an empirical evidence from NAFTA countries</text>
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                <text>Mohammed Musah, Yusheng Kong, Xuan Vinh Vo</text>
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                <text>This study examined the predictors of carbon emissions in member countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Panel models robust to cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity were used for the study. From the heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence tests, the studied panel was heterogeneous and cross-sectionally dependent. Also, the unit root and cointegration tests established the series to be first differenced stationary and cointegrated in the long run. Additionally, results of the CCEMG regression estimator in the whole panel affirmed economic growth (GDP) to be a significantly positive predictor of CO2 emissions, while foreign direct investments (FDI) and population growth (POP) were trivial determinants of CO2 emissions. The discoveries were however diverse in the individual countries. Finally, there was no causality between GDP and CO2 emissions and …</text>
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                <text>AI-Enabled Chatbot Integration</text>
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                <text>This study aims to quantitatively explore the impact of AI-enabled chatbot integration on business processes, focusing on system quality, information quality, and chatbot experience. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study involves 395 participants in Ghana to analyze the relationships between system quality (SQ), quality of information (QoI), experience with chatbot (ECB), business agility (BA), and service performance (SP). The study revealed that AI-enabled chatbot integra-tion profoundly influences business processes, with business agility acting as a key mediator, impacting service performance. The interconnected relationships identi-fied provide valuable insights into navigating the evolving digital landscape. Orga-nizations are recommended to strategically leverage AI-enabled chatbot integration, prioritize business agility, and invest in technology to enhance system quality, information quality, and user experience. Continuous monitoring and adaptation of these elements are crucial for sustained success in the dynamic business environment.</text>
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                <text>The link between urbanization, energy consumption, foreign direct investments and CO2 emanations: An empirical evidence from the emerging seven (E7) countries</text>
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                <text>Kaodui Li, Jingqin Zu, Mohammed Musah, Isaac A Mensah, Yusheng Kong, Michael Owusu-Akomeah, Shuke Shi, Qian Jiang, Stephen K Antwi, Joseph K Agyemang</text>
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                <text>This study investigated the link between energy consumption (EC), foreign direct investments (FDI), urbanization (URB) and CO2 emissions in the emerging seven (E7) countries for the period 1991 to 2014. The exploration made a methodological contribution by employing modern econometric methods that are robust to the issues of cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity, so as to obtain valid and reliable outcomes. From the results, the panel under consideration was heterogeneous and cross-sectionally correlated. Also, the series were first differenced stationary and cointegrated in the long-run. The DCCEMG and the DCCEPMG estimators were engaged to explore the long-run elastic effects of the covariates on the response variable, and from the results, EC and URB were key promoters of CO2 effusions in the countries. However, FDI mitigated the emanation of CO2 in the nations. Additionally …</text>
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                <text>Realizing the 2050 Paris climate agreement in West Africa: the role of financial inclusion and green investments</text>
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                <text>Mohammed Musah, Bright Akwasi Gyamfi, Paul Adjei Kwakwa, Divine Q Agozie</text>
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                <text>International organizations have emphasized the importance of global economies supporting efforts to combat climate change. The Paris Agreement or Agenda 2050 urges nations to ensure that the increase in global temperature is limited to 1.5 °C. Studies have analyzed the factors that contribute to harmful emissions, particularly carbon dioxide emissions, in order to limit temperature rise. However, since there are other equally harmful pollutants, this study evaluates the impact of financial inclusion and green investment on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The study uses data from West Africa, where environmental pollution has significantly increased. The study employed regression analysis while controlling for economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), and energy consumption. The study's key findings reveal that financial inclusion and green investment have a monotonic effect on reducing …</text>
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                <text>Knowledge-based economy capacity building for developing countries: a panel analysis in Southern African Development Community</text>
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                <text>Koketso Phale, Fanglin Li, Isaac Adjei Mensah, Akoto Yaw Omari-Sasu, Mohammed Musah</text>
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                <text>The Southern African Development Community is lagging behind in terms of knowledge economy relative to other regions worldwide. This dramatically reduces the chances of keeping up with their economically established counterparts in terms of sustainable development. This paper therefore, applies multivariate panel data analysis which is predicted on the Cobb–Douglas production function to analyze the affiliation flanked by knowledge-based economy pillars and economic growth from 1998–2018. The World Bank knowledge-based economy framework is employed. To achieve the study goal, the long-run effect regarding proxies of each pillar in the knowledge-based economy on economic growth is first estimated. Afterwards, the average impact of each pillar is examined using the average impact index (AII). Employment of both conventional unit root and co-integration tests showed all observed series are stationary and co-integrated. Further estimation of the long-run relationship using both static and dynamic models (fixed effect and generalized method of moment) portrayed that government effectiveness, adjusted savings on education expenditure, tertiary enrollment, scientific and technical journals, and mobile cellular subscriptions have significant positive impact on economic growth. Finally, the AII estimation unveiled that the innovation pillar is the most impactful aspect on economic growth followed by education and skills with the least being information and communication technology infrastructure. Feasible policy recommendations are further suggested.</text>
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                <text>AI-Enabled Chatbot Integration on Business Process and Its Effect on Service Performance</text>
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                <text>This study aims to quantitatively explore the impact of AI-enabled chatbot integration on business processes, focusing on system quality, information quality, and chatbot experience. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study involves 395 participants in Ghana to analyze the relationships between system quality (SQ), quality of information (QoI), experience with chatbot (ECB), business agility (BA), and service performance (SP). The study revealed that AI-enabled chatbot integration profoundly influences business processes, with business agility acting as a key mediator, impacting service performance. The interconnected relationships identified provide valuable insights into navigating the evolving digital landscape. Organizations are recommended to strategically leverage AI-enabled chatbot integration, prioritize business agility, and invest in technology to enhance system quality, information quality, and user …</text>
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                <text>This paper explored the link between energy consumption and carbon emissions in North Africa through an Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework. Panel data extracted from the data base of the World Development Indicators (WDI) for the period 1990–2015 were used for the study. In the analytical process, more modern econometric techniques that are vigorous to cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity were employed. From the findings, the studied panel was heterogeneous and cross-sectionally dependent. Also, all the series were first differenced stationary and cointegrated in the long-run. Further, the Augmented Mean Group (AMG) and the Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG) estimators affirmed energy consumption as a significantly positive determinant of CO2 emissions. Also, urbanization and foreign direct investments promoted the emanation of CO2 in the …</text>
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                <text>Trend and relationship between environmental accounting disclosure and environmental performance for mining companies listed in China</text>
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                <text>We examined the effect of environmental disclosure on environmental performance for listed mining companies in China. Our analysis used China’s Environmental Information Disclosure Degree (EIDD) and the Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission’s disclosure guidelines to propose the Environmental Information Disclosure Index. Majority of previous studies on environmental disclosures focused on a particular company or city or province. Few studies considered a whole sector of a country. Among the few studies that considered a whole industry, none of such studies considered the mining industry. In addition, our study employed a recent environmental disclosure index and modified a recent index for environmental performance for the empirical analysis making our study unique. We also employed vigorous reliability and robustness test to ensure that our findings are valid and can be used by …</text>
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                <text>Liquidity and firms’ financial performance nexus: panel evidence from non-financial firms listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange</text>
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                <text>Kaodui Li, Mohammed Musah, Yusheng Kong, Isaac Adjei Mensah, Stephen Kwadwo Antwi, Jonas Bawuah, Mary Donkor, Cephas Paa Kwasi Coffie, Agyemang Andrew Osei</text>
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                <text>The aim of this research was to establish the nexus between liquidity and the viability of quoted non-financial establishments in Ghana. Panel data deduced from the published annual reports of 15 entities for the period 2008 to 2017 was employed for the study. Preliminarily, cross-sectional reliance, unit root, serial correlation, heteroscedasticity, co-integration, and causality tests were respectively performed. Our findings established that there exists no cross-sectional reliance, and input variables are stationary and co-integrated with no presence of heteroscedasticity and serial correlation. Estimates from the random effects generalized least squares (GLS) regression showed that liquidity has significant adverse effect on the firms’ Return on Equity (ROE) but had insignificantly positive effect on ROE when surrogated by the cash flow ratio. Finally, test based on causalities uncovered that, with the exception of Current …</text>
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                <text>The link between carbon emissions, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth: a heterogeneous panel evidence from West Africa</text>
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                <text>Mohammed Musah, Yusheng Kong, Isaac Adjei Mensah, Stephen Kwadwo Antwi, Mary Donkor</text>
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                <text>This study examined the nexus between carbon emissions, renewable energy consumption, and the economic growth of West African countries for the period 1990 to 2018. To be able to uncover reliable and valid findings, more robust panel estimation methods were employed for the study. From the heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence tests, the study’s panels were heterogeneous and cross-sectionally dependent. Also, all the series were non-stationary at levels, but gained stationarity after first difference. Further, the Fisher test and the Westerlund and Edgerton bootstrap test found the variables to be cointegrated in the long run. The CCEMG and the DCCEMG estimators were used to explore the long-run equilibrium relationship amid the series, and from the results of the whole sample, CO2 emissions and renewable energy consumption (REC) had no vital influence on economic growth (GDP) in both …</text>
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