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                <text> Assessing the Effect of Brand Development on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of Guinness Ghana Breweries Limited (GGBL).</text>
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                <text>Esther Dankwa</text>
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                <text>Brand development plays an essential role in any business environment and is considered as an asset of a company. This research assessed and deepens the understanding of the effect of&#13;
brand development on organizational performance. The study examined Employees knowledge on brand development as a marketing strategy, the factors that influence brand development strategies, effect of branding development on the Organizational performance&#13;
and identified the challenges of brand development at Guinness Ghana Breweries Limited&#13;
(GGBL). The research design adopted an exploratory design method using qualitative and quantitative methods in the study. The researcher used a case study approach in assessing the impact of brand development strategies on the operations of GGBL by collecting the opinion of One Hundred and ninety- seven (197) questionnaires respondents. Descriptive analysis of findings was generated by use of SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The study revealed Brand development strategy has a significant effect on organizational performance. The findings also revealed the existence of adequate knowledge on brand development as a marketing strategy at GGBL among employees. Furthermore, majority of the respondents stated GGBL has a unique brand development strategy which has a significant effect on the organizational performance. The various factors identified as key reasons for branding supports the study conceptual&#13;
framework dimensions with respect to customer-based, market-based and financial-based perspectives in determining brand development effect on organizational performance of GGBL. The study further recommends to the management of GGBL to ensure sufficient investment&#13;
of resources into brand development and also find more ingenious ways of communicating their brand to all their stakeholders that does not involve spending so much money.</text>
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                <text>Msc. Supply Chain Management</text>
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                <text>January, 2019</text>
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                <text>The Impact of Interest Rate Risk on the Profitability of Banks in Ghana Case Study of CAL Bank&#13;
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                <text> Abdoulaye Diallo</text>
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                <text>This study aimed to examine the impact of interest rate risk on the profitability of Banks in Ghana. The specific objectives of this were to assess the interest rate risk management practices of CAL Bank, to examine the relationship between the interest rate and the profitability and to examine the factors that influence the interest rate of CAL Bank. This study used the quantitative method and forty-eight (48) responses out of fifty-five (55) were collected from the primary data which was the questionnaire and another data were collected from the secondary data which was the annual report of CAL Bank from 2013-2017. Microsoft Excel 2016 and Statistical Practice for Social and Science (SPSS) V.23 were used to analyse the findings. The results revealed that CAL Bank had an interest rate risk management system which was set by the Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) and used by the Risk Manager to monitor and controls the risk related to their interest rate in their day-to-day operations. Moreover, there was a positive relationship between the interest rate and the profitability and finally, the results concluded that the interest rate of other banks was the key factor that influenced CAL Bank’s interest rate. The study recommended that the (ALCO) and the Risk Managers should meet monthly instead of annually, since the interest rate risk management system is monitored and controlled by the risk manager in their day-to day operations and the profit made by the bank was related to its interest rate. Finally, the study outlined a topic for further researches which was based on “the examination of the credit risk management on the profitability of CAL Bank” in order to make more profit by minimizing the risk involved and to reduce the non-performing loans.</text>
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                <text>May 2018</text>
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                <text>Determinants of Profitability of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Abdul – Malik Abubakari</text>
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                <text>Due to the direct impact of manufacturing firms’ performance to economic stability, there is the need for special attention to examine factors that affect the manufacturing firms’ profitability (Akbas &amp; Karadinan 2012). According to Opondo (2004), most studies has examined the determinants of profitability of firms considering variables such as capital structure, cash liquidity, firm size, and financial leverage in other countries but however, much has not been done in the Ghanaian context. This study assesses the determinant of financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana. The study used quantitative research approach and explanatory research design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select eight manufacturing companies out of the total population of thirteen listed manufacturing firms. The study used only secondary source of data (audited financial statements) for five year period, from 2011 to 2015. Also, correlation analysis was used to assess the collinearity between the dependent variables thus Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Asset (ROA) and the independent variables such as financial leverage, cash liquidity, firm size, inflation and exchange rate, while the regression analysis indicates the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variables.&#13;
The result highlighted a negative significant relationship between financial leverage and ROE and ROA. Also, cash liquidity recorded established a positive insignificant relationship of ROE and ROA. Firm size establishes a positive significant relationship of ROE and ROA, inflation establish a significant negative relationship of ROE and ROA and also, exchange rate volatility establish a significant negative relationship of ROE and ROA.</text>
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                <text>January 2018</text>
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                <text>Analysis of the Performance of Foreign Banks and Domestic Banks in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Alethea Reynolds</text>
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                <text>The main aim of this project is to evaluate and compare the financial performance of both foreign banks and domestic banks in Ghana. It does this by using the financial statements of twenty-two (22) banks in Ghana for the period (2012-2016), employing the CAMEL analysis. It uses descriptive statistics and t-statistics for the analysis. From the result, foreign banks depend less on debt when funding their operation compared to domestic banks in Ghana. The average equity to asset ratio (capital adequacy) of foreign banks is higher than domestic banks since the bank of Ghana sets high capital requirements for foreign banks than domestic banks. In terms of asset quality, the study found that domestic banks are able to recover most of their loan portfolios than foreign banks. The study found that on the average, foreign banks have higher non-performing loans than domestic banks. The results indicate that foreign banks incur more costs or pay their managers more than domestic banks. In general, foreign banks are more liquid than domestic banks. To conclude, the study found no significant difference between the average performance (profitability) of foreign banks and the average performance (profitability) domestic banks. The study recommends that domestic banks should employ effective policies that impacts positively on the overall capital adequacy ratios, asset quality, management efficiency, profitability and liquidity risk. Management of banks must review their statement and analyze periodically their performance to know the extent to which debt components are being used to finance operations compared to equity; hence managers should know how and to what extent debt and credit risk influence their performance.</text>
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                <text>MBA FINANCE</text>
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                <text>January 2018</text>
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                <text>The Impact of Mobile Money Services on the Activities of SMES in Ghana (A Case of the La- Nkwantanang Madina Municipality)</text>
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                <text>Akua Adjeiwah Boakye</text>
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                <text>The influx of mobile money has improved financial inclusion significantly in Ghana. With the simplicity of the technology, more people, especially illiterate and uneducated, are comfortable with its use than banks. Among the users of the Mobile Money Technology are owners of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs).&#13;
This study was specifically conducted to assess the impact mobile money services have had on the activities of SMEs in Ghana using the La-Nkwantanang Madina Municipality, a large business hub in Ghana, as a case study.&#13;
For this study, the primary data collection tool used was the structured questionnaire. A case study research design was adopted since it would be of better assistance in involving nearly all the key stakeholders in order to ascertain how impactful Mobile Money is on the business dealings of SMEs in the municipality.&#13;
The findings indicate that there was 92% usage of the service among the respondents interviewed, a strong indication of the high penetration level of the technology in Ghana, with MTN Mobile Money being the leading service provider. The study concludes that, the convenience of the service, its usefulness and the transaction costs associated with its use have all in some way had a positive impact on the growth of SMEs with respect to their sales and customer base even though most of these SMEs have not paid particular attention to the impact of mobile money services on their business. The study therefore recommends that further research should be conducted to determine the specific impact the service has on SMEs in Ghana.</text>
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                <text>JULY 2017</text>
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                <text>The Impact of the Ghana Alternative Market (GAX) on the Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Sector in Ghana; A Case Study of IZWE Loans Limited</text>
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                <text>Baffour Kwakye Agyarko</text>
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                <text>The dissertation evaluated the impact of Ghana Alternative Exchange Market (“GAX”) on the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (“SMEs”) in Ghana using Izwe Loans Limited (“Izwe Loans”) as the case under study. In assessing impact of growth, the research undertook a descriptive statistics evaluation of five key financial performance indicators and interpreted the outcome. The study first and foremost described the emergence of alternative exchanges in other jurisdictions across the globe specifically in Europe, Asia and other African countries in a bid to resolve challenges SMEs or small businesses face in assessing funds from the capital market to finance their operations. Further, an overview of SMEs and the important role they play in economic development of nations was also highlighted citing access to finance as a major constraint they face. Theoretical and empirical review of literature related to this thesis were also evaluated and research gaps pointed out. To satisfy the research hypothesis of whether or not the GAX has had any effect on the growth of Izwe Loans, this study adopted both trend analysis to examine the trends in the financial performance of Izwe Loans and repeated measure multivariate analysis of variance (one-way rMANOVA) to estimate the model. From the trend analysis, it was found that, Izwe Loans recorded its lowest figures in 2014 having recorded fluctuating figures in 2012 and 2013. Three of the five performance indicators examined however began to rise steadily in 2015 and 2016. Inferring from the descriptive statistics results, only two ratios return on asset and return on equity recorded any significant improvement in financial performance post the GAX listing. The other three indicators, Net Interest Margin, Operating Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin did not post any significant improvement after the GAX listing. The conclusion of the study was that, the GAX has had some positive impact on Izwe Loans in terms of ROE and ROA but further studies on the GAX and listed SMEs need to carried when more data is available to re-assess its impact on the listed companies.&#13;
Keywords:&#13;
GAX, SME, Listing, Financing, Funding, Impact</text>
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                <text>Effect of Financial Innovation on Bank Liquidity; Empirical Evidence from Ghana</text>
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                <text>Ama Boadi</text>
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                <text>The Ghanaian Banking industry has witnessed a revolution as a result of technological innovations that has affected structure and performance of financial institutions. The appearance of internet and telecommunication companies in Ghana present both opportunity and challenges for banks in Ghana. The test for the financial sector is how financial institutions will be able to develop products and services that will ensure their sustainability and liquidity in the global economy. This study examined the effect of financial innovation on bank liquidity between the periods 2007 to 2016. This work is a survey on ten (10) universal banks over a ten year period. The aim of the study is to provide a test for evidence of these variables by comparing the effect of financial innovation on bank liquidity and cost of deposit in Ghana. Using panel data and regression analysis, the study concluded that the various innovation in the banking sector have a positive impact on deposit mobilization and the liquidity of banks in Ghana. This indicates that innovation in the financial sector has improved the liquidity of banks to be able to grant more credit to individuals and businesses. The study also revealed that non-funded income of banks had increased due to the introduction of innovative products and services such as ATM, Mobile money, internet banking and branch networking.</text>
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                <text>Evaluating the Impact of Venture Capital Fund on The Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Ghana; a Case Study of Beneficiaries Firms.&#13;
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                <text>Ama Hughes-Lartey</text>
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                <text>The study examines the impact of Venture Capital Fund on the Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Ghana, with focus on beneficiary companies of Venture capital. &#13;
Venture capital is generally considered as one of the business development funding options that allows for some flexibility and longevity of funds and for businesses to realise their full potentials of survival, profitability and growth.&#13;
 The Venture Capital Trust Fund Act, 2004 (Act 680) was established as a trust fund to provide financial resources for the development and promotion of venture capital financing for SME’s in priority sectors of the economy. The study focused on manufacturing companies who have benefited from the Venture Capital Fund, as well as Ghana Venture Capital Trust Fund, these beneficiary companies include J&amp;Q Industries, EKA Processing, Vestor Oil Mills, Natural Scientific and Asarco Foods. &#13;
In addition, the explanatory survey design will be used. This is due to the fact that the explanatory survey provides accurate portrayal of the characteristics, for instance opinions, abilities, belief and knowledge of a particular organization.&#13;
This design was purposely chosen to meet the objectives of the study.It was found out that it was not easy to come by a soft loan from a bank to start a business or continue existing ones.&#13;
 It was against this background that this study was necessary to assess the prospects and essence of venture capital finance in Ghana and to develop recommendations on how the prospects could be sustained and improved. &#13;
The VC firms must also build close links with universities and research institutions to identify opportunities for technology-based new ventures. &#13;
Universities and research institutions are valuable sources of new technologies that can be used to realize the business opportunities identified in discussions with large corporations and other potential customers. Clear collaboration models are important</text>
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                <text> A Comparative Study of Corporate Governance Systems and their Effect on the Financial Performances of Listed and Non- Listed Banks in Ghana.</text>
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                <text>Augustus Martey-Kipps</text>
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                <text>The focus of this research is to do a comparative study of corporate governance systems and&#13;
its effect on the financial performance of listed and non -listed banks in Ghana. The study sampled 6 banks (3 listed and 3 non -listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange) out of the 35 universal banks in Ghana. Secondary data from the annual reports of the banks were used for the analysis. The data used comprises of return on assent which is a proxy for financial performance for banks, and corporate governance variable which included Board composition, Board Size and CEO Term of office. The data for establishing the relationship between governance and financial performance of Banks in Ghana were analysed using panel data analysis.&#13;
Finding from the study led to the conclusion that there is no significant difference between corporate governance system of listed and non-listed banks on the Ghana Stock Exchange. The study further concluded that there is no significant difference between the financial performance of listed and non-listed companies on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Lastly, finding of the research conclude that corporate governance has a significant effect on financial performance of banks in Ghana. The study established a negative but significant influence of board size on banks in Ghana. It also established a positive and significant influence of board composition and bank’s financial performance in Ghana. The study also found that the CEO term in office has a positive but insignificant influence on the financial performance of banks.&#13;
The study recommends that the number of members on the board should not be too large as it negatively affects the firm’s financial performance. This study recommends that measures should be put in place to ensure a higher number of non-executive board members to enhance board independence as this will improve financial performance. Finally the recommended that CEOs should be allowed a fairy longer term in office to enhance their productive.</text>
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                <text> The Role of Alternative Funding Sources in Health Care Financing: A Case Study of Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS).</text>
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                <text>Golda Shamiria Meir Asmah</text>
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                <text>Health care Financing has become a major concern for many countries because it ensures that the health care needs of all citizens of a country are catered for during times of ill health. Since the inception of the NHIS, there has been a progressive widening of its funding gap mainly due to inadequate funding sources, which is threatening the sustainability of the scheme. This motivated the study to be conducted to establish the role of Alternative Funding sources in Health Care Financing, using Ghana’s NHIS as a case study. A mixture of qualitative and quantitative approaches was adopted to address the research objectives. Both primary and secondary data were used for data collection. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were used for the study to administer questionnaires to a sample of eighty (80) staff of the operations division of the NHIA out of a population of hundred (100) staff. Regression and correlation analysis were performed based on secondary data from NHIS. The results of the study revealed various sustainable alternative funding sources that could bridge the funding gap and enhance the health system of Ghana. The study also found that, a positive relationship exists between the membership subscription and income growth. It recorded a regression coefficient of 0.97 and a sig. value of 0.001. Further, measures to control the rising expenditure were found. Notwithstanding, some challenges could be faced in the long term as a result of the measures. From the study, it is recommended that government with the aid of parliament, Labor Union heads and stakeholders modify the health financing system of Ghana. Also, NHIA’s Management should review income from premium payment upwards and revise the exemption list of the scheme. Also a gradual implementation of co-payment forms should be introduced by management of NHIS to reduce the funding gap.</text>
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