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                  <text>MBA Finance</text>
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                <text> A Comparative Study of Corporate Governance Systems and their Effect on the Financial Performances of Listed and Non- Listed Banks in Ghana.</text>
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                <text>Augustus Martey-Kipps</text>
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                <text>The focus of this research is to do a comparative study of corporate governance systems and&#13;
its effect on the financial performance of listed and non -listed banks in Ghana. The study sampled 6 banks (3 listed and 3 non -listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange) out of the 35 universal banks in Ghana. Secondary data from the annual reports of the banks were used for the analysis. The data used comprises of return on assent which is a proxy for financial performance for banks, and corporate governance variable which included Board composition, Board Size and CEO Term of office. The data for establishing the relationship between governance and financial performance of Banks in Ghana were analysed using panel data analysis.&#13;
Finding from the study led to the conclusion that there is no significant difference between corporate governance system of listed and non-listed banks on the Ghana Stock Exchange. The study further concluded that there is no significant difference between the financial performance of listed and non-listed companies on the Ghana Stock Exchange. Lastly, finding of the research conclude that corporate governance has a significant effect on financial performance of banks in Ghana. The study established a negative but significant influence of board size on banks in Ghana. It also established a positive and significant influence of board composition and bank’s financial performance in Ghana. The study also found that the CEO term in office has a positive but insignificant influence on the financial performance of banks.&#13;
The study recommends that the number of members on the board should not be too large as it negatively affects the firm’s financial performance. This study recommends that measures should be put in place to ensure a higher number of non-executive board members to enhance board independence as this will improve financial performance. Finally the recommended that CEOs should be allowed a fairy longer term in office to enhance their productive.</text>
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                <text>MBA FINANCE</text>
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                <text>May, 2018</text>
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                <text> An Econometric View on the Effect of Bank of Ghana’s Policy Rate on Financial Risks and Performance of Listed Banks on the Ghana Stock Exchange.</text>
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                <text>Kojo Gyasi Dadsi</text>
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                <text>The study used the Ordinary Least Square Method (OLS) and Pearson Correlation to determine the relationship between the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) and banks financial performance in Ghana. The study also used same method to establish the effect of the MPR on financial risk and some key macroeconomic indicators. The samples banks constituted banks listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) with data extracted from the Bank of Ghana’s website, Ghana Statistical Services (GSS) and annual reports of the banks from the period 2005 – 2016.&#13;
The findings revealed that MPR has a significant negative influence on ROE, ROA, BATO, DY and NPM which signifies that high policy rate distorts the performance of banks in Ghana hence the need to keep the rate down. MPR was also found to have a strong correlation and significant relationship with credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. MPR was found to have a negative relationship with GDP Growth. Though this relationship was not significant, the correlation results revealed a moderately strong relation of -0.5.&#13;
In conclusion, the negative influence of MPR on banks performance and its high effect on financial risk is can be considered as one of the major components affecting the overall performance of the economy. As banks play an important role in economic growth, it is recommended that the BoG must be more strategic and circumspective in taking their numerous monetary decisions.</text>
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                <text>MBA IN FINANCE.</text>
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                <text>MAY, 2018</text>
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                <text> Analysis of the Performance of Foreign Banks and Domestic Banks in Ghana.</text>
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                <text>Alethea Reynolds</text>
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                <text>The main aim of this project is to evaluate and compare the financial performance of both foreign banks and domestic banks in Ghana. It does this by using the financial statements of twenty-two (22) banks in Ghana for the period (2012-2016), employing the CAMEL analysis. It uses descriptive statistics and t-statistics for the analysis. From the result, foreign banks depend less on debt when funding their operation compared to domestic banks in Ghana. The average equity to asset ratio (capital adequacy) of foreign banks is higher than domestic banks since the bank of Ghana sets high capital requirements for foreign banks than domestic banks. In terms of asset quality, the study found that domestic banks are able to recover most of their loan portfolios than foreign banks. The study found that on the average, foreign banks have higher non-performing loans than domestic banks. The results indicate that foreign banks incur more costs or pay their managers more than domestic banks. In general, foreign banks are more liquid than domestic banks. To conclude, the study found no significant difference between the average performance (profitability) of foreign banks and the average performance (profitability) domestic banks. The study recommends that domestic banks should employ effective policies that impacts positively on the overall capital adequacy ratios, asset quality, management efficiency, profitability and liquidity risk. Management of banks must review their statement and analyze periodically their performance to know the extent to which debt components are being used to finance operations compared to equity; hence managers should know how and to what extent debt and credit risk influence their performance.</text>
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                <text> MBA Finance </text>
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                <text>January 2018</text>
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                <text> Assessing the Effect of Brand Development on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of Guinness Ghana Breweries Limited (GGBL).</text>
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                <text>Esther Dankwa</text>
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                <text>Brand development plays an essential role in any business environment and is considered as an asset of a company. This research assessed and deepens the understanding of the effect of&#13;
brand development on organizational performance. The study examined Employees knowledge on brand development as a marketing strategy, the factors that influence brand development strategies, effect of branding development on the Organizational performance&#13;
and identified the challenges of brand development at Guinness Ghana Breweries Limited&#13;
(GGBL). The research design adopted an exploratory design method using qualitative and quantitative methods in the study. The researcher used a case study approach in assessing the impact of brand development strategies on the operations of GGBL by collecting the opinion of One Hundred and ninety- seven (197) questionnaires respondents. Descriptive analysis of findings was generated by use of SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The study revealed Brand development strategy has a significant effect on organizational performance. The findings also revealed the existence of adequate knowledge on brand development as a marketing strategy at GGBL among employees. Furthermore, majority of the respondents stated GGBL has a unique brand development strategy which has a significant effect on the organizational performance. The various factors identified as key reasons for branding supports the study conceptual&#13;
framework dimensions with respect to customer-based, market-based and financial-based perspectives in determining brand development effect on organizational performance of GGBL. The study further recommends to the management of GGBL to ensure sufficient investment&#13;
of resources into brand development and also find more ingenious ways of communicating their brand to all their stakeholders that does not involve spending so much money.</text>
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                <text>Msc. Supply Chain Management</text>
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                <text>January, 2019</text>
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                <text> The Role of Alternative Funding Sources in Health Care Financing: A Case Study of Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS).</text>
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                <text>Golda Shamiria Meir Asmah</text>
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                <text>Health care Financing has become a major concern for many countries because it ensures that the health care needs of all citizens of a country are catered for during times of ill health. Since the inception of the NHIS, there has been a progressive widening of its funding gap mainly due to inadequate funding sources, which is threatening the sustainability of the scheme. This motivated the study to be conducted to establish the role of Alternative Funding sources in Health Care Financing, using Ghana’s NHIS as a case study. A mixture of qualitative and quantitative approaches was adopted to address the research objectives. Both primary and secondary data were used for data collection. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were used for the study to administer questionnaires to a sample of eighty (80) staff of the operations division of the NHIA out of a population of hundred (100) staff. Regression and correlation analysis were performed based on secondary data from NHIS. The results of the study revealed various sustainable alternative funding sources that could bridge the funding gap and enhance the health system of Ghana. The study also found that, a positive relationship exists between the membership subscription and income growth. It recorded a regression coefficient of 0.97 and a sig. value of 0.001. Further, measures to control the rising expenditure were found. Notwithstanding, some challenges could be faced in the long term as a result of the measures. From the study, it is recommended that government with the aid of parliament, Labor Union heads and stakeholders modify the health financing system of Ghana. Also, NHIA’s Management should review income from premium payment upwards and revise the exemption list of the scheme. Also a gradual implementation of co-payment forms should be introduced by management of NHIS to reduce the funding gap.</text>
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                <text>MBA in Finance</text>
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                <text>An assessment of the effect of liquidity risk, credit risk and capital risk on the financial performance of five selected banks in Ghana.</text>
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                <text>Nana Amma S.S. Marfo</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This study is conducted to assess the effect of financial risk on profitability of five commercial banks listed at the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE). Profitability was proxied by ROA and served as the dependent variable in the research model. Capital risks proxied by total capital to risk weighted assets, Liquidity risk measured by current ratio, and Credit risk proxied by nonperforming loan to total loans were adopted as indicators of financial risk. They also served as the independent variables in the study while bank size which is a control variable was measured using natural log of total assets (Ln Assets). Secondary data obtained from the financial statements and annual reports of the chosen banks were the predominant source of data for the analysis. The data covered a five year period (2012-2016). Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis were respectively performed on the obtained data. The Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) software was used for the data analysis. The study found from the correlation analysis that a negative but statistically significant linear association exists between profitability and bank size (r=-.014, p=0.024); profitability and capital risk (r=-0.038, p=0.011); and profitability and credit risk (r=-0.124, p=0.013). The relationship between liquidity risk and profitability was positive and statistically significant as shown by an r and p values of 0.037 and 0.021 respectively. This implies that the banks were able to manage this risk in such a way that it tends out to positively affect their profitability. The correlation results were further supported by the regression coefficient results which recorded a negative relationship between profitability and capital risk, credit risk and bank size. The relationship between profitability and liquidity risk is however positive. The result further revealed a significant effect of all the independent variables on profitability.</text>
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                <text>MBA FINANCE</text>
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                <text>14th January 2018</text>
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                <text>An Examination of the Effect of Internal Control Systems on Organisational Performance: A Case Study at Export Finance Company Limited.</text>
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                <text>Mavis Arthur</text>
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                <text>The study examined the effect of internal control systems on operational performance of the Export Finance Company Ltd., both primary and secondary data was applied in the study. Primary data was obtained from 67 employees at the Export Finance Company Ltd. Secondary data was obtained from the EFC’s audited financial statements, spanning a five years period, 2013-2017. Data analysis procedures such as descriptive statistics applying percentages, charts and use of the relative importance index method as well as regression analysis was performed on the obtained data. The Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) software was used in the analysis.&#13;
The findings revealed that, Export Finance Company Ltd. has extensively used all the four components examined in this study. Segregation of duties (authorizing, processing, recording and reviewing) and clear authorization and approval procedures are the two most followed control activities at the Export Finance Company Ltd.&#13;
It also became apparent from the findings that, the recommendations made for the improvement of processes by the internal auditors as well as the weaknesses in the internal control systems that are addressed with the internal audit report are the two most significant internal audit benefits at the Export Finance Company Ltd. Regarding the reporting activities, the study found that the ability of respondents to communicate appropriately to their supervisors is the most imperative reporting activity at the Export Finance Company Ltd. The use of ICT has been tremendous in the organisation as the results revealed that their services are promoted through their website. The organisation also encourages e-procurement activities which led to an improved operational performance. The regression results shows that control activities, internal audit activities, reporting activities and ICT functions are key determinant of operational performance at Export Finance Company Ltd.</text>
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                <text>MBA Finance</text>
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                <text>May 2018</text>
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                <text>Analysis of the Performance of Foreign Banks and Domestic Banks in Ghana</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Alethea Reynolds</text>
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                <text>The main aim of this project is to evaluate and compare the financial performance of both foreign banks and domestic banks in Ghana. It does this by using the financial statements of twenty-two (22) banks in Ghana for the period (2012-2016), employing the CAMEL analysis. It uses descriptive statistics and t-statistics for the analysis. From the result, foreign banks depend less on debt when funding their operation compared to domestic banks in Ghana. The average equity to asset ratio (capital adequacy) of foreign banks is higher than domestic banks since the bank of Ghana sets high capital requirements for foreign banks than domestic banks. In terms of asset quality, the study found that domestic banks are able to recover most of their loan portfolios than foreign banks. The study found that on the average, foreign banks have higher non-performing loans than domestic banks. The results indicate that foreign banks incur more costs or pay their managers more than domestic banks. In general, foreign banks are more liquid than domestic banks. To conclude, the study found no significant difference between the average performance (profitability) of foreign banks and the average performance (profitability) domestic banks. The study recommends that domestic banks should employ effective policies that impacts positively on the overall capital adequacy ratios, asset quality, management efficiency, profitability and liquidity risk. Management of banks must review their statement and analyze periodically their performance to know the extent to which debt components are being used to finance operations compared to equity; hence managers should know how and to what extent debt and credit risk influence their performance.</text>
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                <text>MBA FINANCE</text>
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                <text>January 2018</text>
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                <text>Assessment of the Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Perfomance of the Mining Firms in Ghana</text>
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                <text>Lilian Donkor Mfum</text>
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                <text>The recent years have witnessed an increasing scholarly focus on the phenomenon of Corporate Social Responsibility. The pressure from civil societies, governments, and the rise of corporate citizenship &#13;
have compelled firms to engage in CSR. Previous research demonstrates mixed findings in terms of the association between CSR and firm performance. This study builds on existing research by examining the effect of CSR on financial performance in the context of mining companies in Ghana. &#13;
The study also explored the nature of CSR activities of firms and the relative effect of various types of CSR on firm performance. The study adopted a quantitative research approach. Both primary and secondary data in the study was collected using questionnaires and also from annual reports of studied &#13;
companies respectively. Respondents in the study were selected using a purposive sampling strategy. &#13;
The secondary data collected was a panel data that span the period of 2015-2019. Employing mean scores as data analytical technique, the study finds that the CSR activities of mining companies largely comprise conformity to production’s quality and assurance, steps to deal with all manner of judgments,staff involvement in prominent matters, geared towards employees health and safety, donation to humanitarian activities, and active involvement in projects that benefit local communities. Moreover, using regression as data analytical technique, the results of the study reveals that CSR is related to firms profitability in a positive way after controlling for firm size and growth rates. Findings of the &#13;
study further point to a greater impact of external CSR on company profitability relative to the effect of internal CSR. From a policy perspective, the study recommends among others that mining firms should prioritize CSR and also focus more on external CSR including donations to charity and policies that enhance welfare of the communities they operate. The study culminates by suggesting future research paths.</text>
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                <text>Ghana Communication Technology University Library</text>
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                <text>September 2021</text>
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                <text>Mr. Emmanuel Addai Kwaning</text>
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                  <text>MBA Finance</text>
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                <text>Determinants of Profitability of Listed Manufacturing&#13;
Firms in Ghana.</text>
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                <text>Abdul – Malik Abubakari</text>
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                <text>Due to the direct impact of manufacturing firms’ performance to economic stability, there is the need for special attention to examine factors that affect the manufacturing firms’ profitability (Akbas &amp; Karadinan 2012).&#13;
According to Opondo (2004), most studies has examined the determinants of profitability of firms considering variables such as capital structure, cash liquidity, firm size, and financial leverage in other countries but however, much has not been done in the Ghanaian context.&#13;
This study assesses the determinant of financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Ghana. &#13;
The study used quantitative research approach and explanatory research design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select eight manufacturing companies out of the total population of thirteen listed manufacturing firms. The study used only secondary source of data (audited financial statements) for five year period, from 2011 to 2015. Also, correlation analysis was used to assess the collinearity between the dependent variables thus Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Asset (ROA) and the independent variables such as financial leverage, cash&#13;
liquidity, firm size, inflation and exchange rate, while the regression analysis indicates the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variables.&#13;
The result highlighted a negative significant relationship between financial leverage and ROE&#13;
and ROA. Also, cash liquidity recorded established a positive insignificant relationship of ROE and ROA. Firm size establishes a positive significant relationship of ROE and ROA, inflation establish a significant negative relationship of ROE and ROA and also, exchange rate volatility establish a significant negative relationship of ROE and ROA.</text>
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                <text>MBA Finance</text>
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                <text>January 2018</text>
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